【正文】 山西建筑 ,2021,35(31):26126 [5]王喜梅．裝飾工程造價的控制探討 [J]．產業(yè)與科技論壇． 2021(08)． [6]周明輝．談建筑裝飾工程造價存在的問題及造價探討 [J]．科技信息． 2021(09)． 請您刪除一下內容， O(∩ _∩ )O 謝謝?。?！ Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the sevenday Chinese 請您刪除一下內容， O(∩ _∩ )O 謝謝！??！ National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may bee more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and acmodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also mon that you39。 控制成本費用支出 在裝飾裝修工程項目的成本控制中，按照施工圖預算，實行以收定支，是有效控制成本的方法之一，具體做法是： (1)人工費控制。③開展限額設計，避免各專業(yè)或分項工程的分配投資目標失控，即監(jiān)理工程師在設計過程中，及時對已完的圖紙估價，并與控制目標比較，使整個設計階段處于受控狀態(tài)，將設計與經濟二者有機地結合起來。這些因素都使得在前期的工程造價估算不準確。除內外裝飾、家具、燈具、潔具，電器設備外， 還常包括中央空調、閉路電視監(jiān)控，消防噴淋．消防報警等諸多系統(tǒng)工程，是具有較高藝術欣賞性和實用性的大型綜合性工程。由于在這一部分中，各種材料能源等消耗大大增強了成本的支出。由于裝飾材料的發(fā)展很快，其市場價格變動非常頻繁，及時準確地掌握 裝飾材料市場變化信息是提高方案概算準確度的基本條件。項目經理部在簽訂勞務合同時，應將人工費單價確定標準低于對外承包合同中的人工單價，其余留部分考慮用于定額外人工費和關鍵工序的獎勵費等。s time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If it rains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sisterinlaw. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for pany. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their ha ppy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang39。家裝行業(yè)一般遵循 5%的損耗率，若發(fā)現(xiàn)超過此比例，業(yè)主應請承包方給予合理的解釋說明。要對采購工人進行嚴格的管理和監(jiān)督，保證采購費用在控制范圍內，制定限額采購工作包及工作包價格，并對限額采購進行跟蹤，對各種超出范圍的費用要嚴格審 核對比，嚴格將采購清單和實際支出費用做出整合。②各種裝飾方案在功能．環(huán)境及投資等方面進行綜合評價，協(xié)助業(yè)主正確優(yōu)選方案避免唯美主義或唯經濟觀點。 工程造價估算精確度低下 在建筑裝修裝修工程項目投資前期，由于對工程量的勘察估計不夠準確，也使得在這個階段的投資估算缺乏準確性，同時，很多施工單位對工程造價的估算和控制不夠嚴格，對工程施工工藝和施工方案審核不夠嚴密，為了在激烈的市場競爭中取得項目的建設施工權利，一定程度的低估整體工程造價來提高工程項目的批準通過率。因此，它的建設投資經常是士建投資的幾倍，對建設項目的總投資起著決定性的作用。施工人員操作不熟練，難以對材料合理科學利用，造成的浪費，施工過程中的細節(jié)浪費，和倉庫管理不善而造成的材料失竊等浪費，都極大程度上影響了成本的管理。⑥以主要材料．設備的選用為控制重點。 (2)材料費控制。s misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets s