【正文】 普（ Jeep）品牌汽車是由克萊斯勒道奇分部生產(chǎn)的。在行駛性能方面，長軸距能提高直路巡航的穩(wěn)定性，但轉(zhuǎn)向靈活性下降，回旋半徑增大。 a) 民生牌 b) 中圓牌 c) 紅旗牌 d）東風(fēng)牌 （ 6）目前世界上惟一生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)汽車的公司是（ a）。） （ 20）汽車總質(zhì) 量等于汽車自重與載質(zhì)量之和。（√） （ 11）滑輪車和發(fā)條車都屬于汽車 。2021 電大《汽車文化》形成性考核測(cè)答案小抄 《汽車文化》形成性考核 一、汽車概述和發(fā)展史 1．判斷題（每題 1分，共計(jì) 20分）（對(duì)打“√”，錯(cuò)打“180。（180。（√） 2．填空題（每空 1分，共計(jì) 30分） （ 1）汽車主要由 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 、 底盤 、 車身 和 電器 四大部件組成。 a）馬自達(dá) b）本田 c）寶馬 d）福特 （ 7）戴姆勒公司與奔馳公司合并的年份是（ c）。 在操控性方面，輪距越大，轉(zhuǎn)向極限和穩(wěn)定性也會(huì)提高， 很多高性能跑車車身葉子板都向外拋，就是為了盡量擴(kuò)大輪距。（180。（√） （ 17）通用汽車公司高檔轎車是凱迪拉克品牌，凱迪拉克是一個(gè)城市的名稱。 a）波爾舍 b）本茨 c）福特 d）邁巴赫 （ 3）標(biāo)致汽車公司的車標(biāo)是一只（ a）。 a）花冠 b）無限 c）歐藍(lán)德 d）飛度 （ 19）下列汽車顏色中（ b）屬于收縮色。 （ 2）確定汽車色彩的主要因素有哪些？ 答：在設(shè)計(jì)汽車色彩時(shí)，應(yīng)主要從汽車的使用功能、使用環(huán)境、使用對(duì)象、安全性和流行趨勢(shì)等方面考慮。（√） （ 5）勒芒 24小時(shí)耐力賽采用排量不超過 3升、非增壓、往復(fù)活塞式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。（√） （ 16） F1賽車采用自動(dòng)變速器，有不超過 7個(gè)前進(jìn)擋和 1個(gè)倒擋。 3．選擇題（每題 2分，共 20 分） （ 1） F1賽車鼻錐前端與前軸中心線間的距離不得超過（ b）。根據(jù)故障碼的提示，維修人員能迅速準(zhǔn)確地確定故障的性質(zhì)和部位。 c. 在繁華市區(qū)，可關(guān)停內(nèi)燃機(jī)，由電池單獨(dú)驅(qū)動(dòng)， 實(shí)現(xiàn)零排放。s Phuket island and the Maldives archipelago. Encouraged by growth in Chinese travelers to Indonesia, the government in Jakarta has recently relaxed its visa policy. Since June 10, Chinese tourists can enter Indonesia through nine appointed locations, including the Soekarno Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, the Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali and the Kuala Namu International Airport in Medan, by just g etting their passports stamped on arrival. Officially, it is called the freevisa scheme. The new policy also means Chinese tourists can save $35 on visa fees, which will likely make trips to Indonesia more alluring. While such an arrangement allows Chinese visitors to stay up to 30 days for the purpose of traveling, those seeking extensions will need to get paid visas from that country39。s haven, with no less than 4,000 rare birds and animals representing 200 species. With tropical forest covering over 90 percent of its area, the garden offers beautiful views of a wide range of tropical plants, flowers and fruit trees. The scenic spot about 25 kilometers from the center of Haikou offers a drivethru safari tour where you can get up close with elephants, lions and bears. The Safari on Foot area features walking trails where visitors can see the rest of the animals, including hippos and monkeys, and feed them for a small fee. Visitors als o can see what happens when you breed a lion and a tiger. Two unique attractions are rare hybrids: a liger, the offspring of a mallion and a female tiger and a tigon, which is created by a female lion and a male tiger. As a teaching center of the National Popular Science Education program, the park also serves as a second classroom for students to learn about wildlife and plants. Since it was established in 1995, it has received more than one million student visitors. At a crucial moment when pessimism has brought the Greek crisis to such a head that the country is closer to a default on its debt repayments than ever, Li offered a spark of enthusiasm to restart the stalled talks by calling on Greece and its creditors to reach a lastminute deal that will allow Greece to remain in the eurozone. Given the escalation of the country39。s artistic innovation before the advent of the Inter period. The fourth stage is featured with the spread of the Inter and the other puterized means of art innovation. The handdrawn children39。 as good, in fact, as in CPK’s second outlet in the popular Kerry Parkside shopping mall in Pudong. Sinan Mansions has really struggled to get the number of visitors that were envisaged when it first opened, and it hasn’t been easy for any of the tenants here, adds Simpson. We’re planning a third outlet in the city in 2021, and we will probably choose a shopping mall again because of the better foot traffic. The tearooms once frequented by Coco Chanel and Marcel Proust are upping sticks and ing to Shanghai, Xu Junqian visits the Parisian outpost with sweet treats. One thing the centuryold Parisian tearoom Angelina has shown is that legendary fashion designer Coco Chanel not only had style and glamor but also boasted great taste in food, pastries in particular. One of the most popular tearooms in Paris, Angelina is famous for having once been frequented by celebrities such as Chanel and writer Marcel Proust. Now Angelina has packed up its French ambience, efficient service, and beautiful, forting desserts and flown them to Shanghai. At the flagship dinein and takeout space in Shanghai, everything mimics the original tearoom designed from the beginning of the 20th century, in Paris, the height of Belle Epoque. The paintings on the wall, for example, are exactly the same as the one that depicts the landscape of southern France, the hometown of the owner。由于內(nèi)燃機(jī)可持續(xù)工作，電池又可以不斷得到充電，故其行程和普通汽車一樣。 OBD是一種自動(dòng)診斷汽車問題的程序。 （ 8） F1車體任何部件高度不得超過基準(zhǔn)面 米。） （ 14）三效催化轉(zhuǎn)化器可以有效地降低 HC、 CO 和 NOx。（ 180。該車的各種零件被首次設(shè)計(jì)成統(tǒng)一規(guī)格，實(shí)現(xiàn)了總成互換；在大型總裝車間，別人發(fā)明的流水線裝配法被發(fā)展成為了由機(jī)械傳送帶 運(yùn)送零件和工具，極大地提高了工作效率；采用低定價(jià)的銷售策略，使大多數(shù)人都能購買得起；提供充足的零部件和及時(shí)的售后服務(wù)保障，消除了用戶的后顧之憂；大幅度提高工人工資，以求提高工作效率、降低生產(chǎn)成本。 a）北歐海盜 b） LAND ROVER c） MG d） MINI （ 17）法拉利汽車公司的車標(biāo)是一只（ d）。 3．選擇題（每題 1分，共計(jì) 30分） （ 1）大眾車標(biāo)是由（ d）兩個(gè)字母組成的。） （ 15）菲亞特汽車公司是意大利最早、也是最大的汽車公司。（180。 （ 3）汽車的軸距、輪距和離地距對(duì)汽車的性能有何影響？如何選擇這些參數(shù)？ 答：軸距是影響乘坐空間最重要的因素，長軸距使乘員的縱向空間增大，直接得益的是對(duì)乘坐舒適性影響很大的腳部空間。 a) 自主發(fā)展 b) 合資 c) 外商獨(dú)資 d）完全進(jìn)口 （ 5）中國第一輛自制汽車是（ a）。（180。） （ 10） 1957年德國人汪克爾發(fā)明了轉(zhuǎn)子活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)?！保? （ 1）根據(jù)我國對(duì)汽車的定義，兩輪摩托車和三輪機(jī)動(dòng)車都屬于汽車的范疇。） （ 12）一汽是中國最大的汽車公司，也是新中國最早成立的汽車公司。 （ 2）汽車的整體布局方式分為 FF前置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)前輪驅(qū)動(dòng) 、 FR前置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)后輪驅(qū)動(dòng) 、 RR后置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)后輪驅(qū)動(dòng) 、 MR中置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)后輪驅(qū)動(dòng) 、和 4WD四輪驅(qū)動(dòng) 五大類型。 a) 1886 年 b) 1916年 c) 1926年 d） 1936年 （ 8）最能反映汽車本質(zhì)的英文叫法是（ c）。 離地距必須確保汽車在行走崎嶇道路、上下坡時(shí)的通過性，即保證不刮底。） （ 6）保時(shí)捷車標(biāo)是以公司所在地斯圖加特市徽為主設(shè)計(jì)而成的。（180。 a）雄獅 b）公牛 c）捷豹 d）躍馬 （ 4）英國最老的汽車品牌是（ d）。 a) 紅色 b) 綠色 c) 白色 d）黃色 （ 20）福特車標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)者將英文“ Ford”設(shè)計(jì)為形似奔跑的（ a）。 （ 3）斯隆對(duì)社會(huì)最大的貢獻(xiàn)是什么？他在通用汽車公司建立了什么樣的經(jīng)營管理體制？ 答：斯 隆對(duì)社會(huì)最大的貢