【正文】 . 37 . 87 . 68 . 4 8 . 39 . 110 1 0 . 11 0 . 41 0 . 702468101214161978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021Real GDP growth, as % of previous year Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 60 China’s Economic Growth: 19782021 1 1 . 77 . 67 . 85 . 29 . 11 0 . 91 5 . 21 3 . 58 . 81 1 . 61 1 . 34 . 13 . 89 . 21 4 . 2141 3 . 11 0 . 9109 . 37 . 87 . 68 . 4 8 . 39 . 110 1 0 . 11 0 . 41 0 . 702468101214161978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021Real GDP growth, as % of previous year Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 61 China’s Imports and Exports: 19782021 02004006008001000120014001600180020211978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021I m p o r ts Ex p o r ts T o ta lBillion of US dollars Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 62 China’s Trade Growth: 19782021 201001020304050601978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021I m p o r ts Ex p o r ts T o ta lAs % of previous year Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 63 China’s Trade Growth: 19782021 10010203040501978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021T o ta l線性 (T o ta l )As % of previous year Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 64 China’s Trade Growth: 19782021 201001020304050601978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021I m p o r ts Ex p o r tsAs % of previous year Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 65 China’s Imports and Exports: 19782021 20 00200400600800100012001978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021B a l a n c e I m p o r ts Ex p o r tsBillion of US dollars Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 66 China’s Trade Balance: 19782021 500501001502001978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021Billion of US dollars Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 67 China’s Imports amp。1 202139。當前國際經(jīng)濟形勢及對我國的影響 畢吉耀 國家發(fā)改委宏觀院對外經(jīng)濟研究所副所長 2 世界經(jīng)濟和貿易繼續(xù)快速增長 雖然美國經(jīng)濟增速放緩 ， 國際石油價格繼續(xù)高企 ， 全球經(jīng)濟失衡依然嚴重 ， 多數(shù)國家和地區(qū)中央銀行相繼提高短期政策利率 ， 但世界經(jīng)濟繼續(xù)保持快速增長 ，全球貿易和跨國并購投資活躍 ， 通貨膨脹仍處于可控范圍 ， 國際金融市場基本穩(wěn)定 。1 202139。 Exports Growth since 1996 1 . 5210 . 56 . 12 7 . 86 . 83 4 . 63 5 . 42 8 . 42 7 . 25 . 12 . 51 8 . 23 5 . 88 . 22 1 . 23 9 . 8361 7 . 6202 2 . 3 1 . 550510152025303540451996 1997 1998 1999 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021E xp or t s I m p or t sSources: China’s National Bureau Annual % change 68 GDP and Trade Volume: 19782021 05000100001500020210250001978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021G D P Ex + I mBillion of yuan Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 69 Dependency Ratio: 19782021 9 . 81 1 . 31 2 . 61 5 . 11 4 . 6 1 4 . 51 6 . 72 3 . 12 5 . 32 5 . 8 2 5 . 62 4 . 6303 3 . 43 4 . 23 2 . 54 3 . 64 0 . 23 5 . 63 6 . 23 4 . 33 6 . 44 3 . 93 8 . 54 2 . 75 1 . 95 9 . 86 3 . 96 5 . 70102030405060701978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021T r a d e / G D P(Ex+Im)/GDP, % Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 70 China’s FDI Inflows:19782021 020406080100120140160180197919821984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021C o n t r a c t u a l A c t u a lBillion of US dollars Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 71 China’s FDI Inflows Growth:19782021 10 0500501001502002503003504004501984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2021 2021 2021 2021C o n t r a c t u a l A c t u a lAs % of previous year Source: China National Bureau of Statistics 72 China’s FDI Inflows Growth:19782021