【正文】 燒 ，不外排。 8 3 設(shè)計(jì)范圍、依據(jù)及原則 設(shè)計(jì)范圍 選擇合適的工藝流程，計(jì)算各處理構(gòu)筑物的主要參數(shù)，選定主要設(shè)備的型號(hào)及處理能力，并繪出總平面布置圖、工藝流程圖、空氣管道布置圖、烘干及焚燒設(shè)備剖面圖，對(duì)輔助構(gòu)筑物進(jìn)行布置和設(shè)計(jì)，給出整個(gè)工程的投資概算。其使用方法是在需要脫水的印染污泥中加入化學(xué)藥劑，主要是化學(xué)混凝劑，使污泥顆粒絮凝，改善其脫水性能。故其并不是穩(wěn)定化處理。濕式好氧消化．直接將空氣通入污泥。成分非常復(fù)雜。本項(xiàng)目投運(yùn)后可最大限度解決 印染 污泥問(wèn)題，并真正做到污泥減量化、穩(wěn)定化、無(wú)害化、資源化處置。即使一個(gè)國(guó)家的不同地區(qū)也有所側(cè)重，如在英國(guó)北部大型工業(yè)城市，由于污泥中重金屬含量較高且含有一些有毒成分，因此焚 燒比例較大約占 50%，而英國(guó)的其它城市則以污泥土地利用為主。 關(guān)鍵詞： 印染污泥 干化 焚燒 回收利 用 Design illuminate With printing and dyeing industry vigorous development, the printing and dyeing wastewater treatment in growing, every day to produce large amounts of sewage sludge, the sludge quantity increasing, the ponents of sludge produced by the increasingly plex, such as improper handling, is bound to cause secondary pollution to the natural environment, there are serious environmental safety hidden trouble. In this design, projects required to treat 250 tons/day printing and dyeing sludge. Moisture content of the original sludge， which has been pressed by the frame filter， is approximately 82%. Aiming at the characteristic of dyeing sludge, and in the light of the successful experience of external treatment of dyeing sludge and mature technology of internal treatment of that, we select drying and incineration technology. Such a technology has the advantage of mature, stable, energysaving, small footprint and high efficiency. Basic process is: Stored mud room → Rotary dryer brick machine → Incinerator slag → Ash and other recycled. The main equipment used in the design is 28m Rotary Dryer, AB200 type incinerator, QTY815 block making machine, ppw647 Pulse bag filter, 16m desulfurization tower, LXT5type activated carbon adsorption tower. The total investment is million yuan, the total annual operating cost is 12,643,400 yuan Keywords： dyeing sludge mummification incineration recycle 目錄 1 概述 .................................................................. 1 設(shè)計(jì)名稱(chēng) .......................................................... 1 設(shè)計(jì)要求 .......................................................... 1 處理處置的一般要求 ................................................ 1 2 設(shè)計(jì)背景 .............................................................. 3 國(guó)內(nèi)外污泥處理處置現(xiàn)狀 ............................................ 3 項(xiàng)目意義 .......................................................... 4 印染污泥的特點(diǎn) .................................................... 4 印染污泥適用處理方法 .............................................. 4 印染污泥穩(wěn)定化方法 ............................................. 5 印染污泥的無(wú)害化方法 ........................................... 5 印染污泥的最終處置 ............................................. 6 3 設(shè)計(jì)范圍、依據(jù)及原則 .................................................. 8 設(shè)計(jì)范圍 .......................................................... 8 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) .......................................................... 8 國(guó)家法律、法規(guī)及政策 ........................................... 8 地方法規(guī)及政策 ................................................. 9 技術(shù)規(guī)范 和行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ............................................. 9 3 設(shè)計(jì)原則 ........................................................ 10 4 工藝流程及說(shuō)明 ....................................................... 11 5 設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容 ............................................................. 13 廠(chǎng)址 ............................................................. 13 總圖布置 ...................................................... 13 廠(chǎng)區(qū)道路和運(yùn)輸 ................................................ 13 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................... 13 廠(chǎng)區(qū)道路、大門(mén)、圍墻 .......................................... 14 干化工藝 ......................................................... 14 干化過(guò)程 ...................................................... 14 加熱方式 ...................................................... 14 污泥干化的熱源 ................................................ 15 污泥干化的系統(tǒng)組成： .......................................... 16 干化設(shè)備 ...................................................... 16 選型計(jì)算 ...................................................... 21 焚燒工藝 ......................................................... 23 焚燒設(shè)備 ...................................................... 24 工藝設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................... 25 煙氣處理工藝 ..................................................... 27 除塵系統(tǒng) ...................................................... 28 雙堿法脫硫 .................................................... 30 活性炭吸附法脫氮 .............................................. 32 灰渣處理系統(tǒng) ..................................................... 33 6 成本概算 ............................................................. 34 勞動(dòng)定員 ......................................................... 34 土建及設(shè)備投資概算 ............................................... 35 其他費(fèi)用部分 ..................................................... 37 管理費(fèi)用 ......................................................... 37 預(yù)備費(fèi)用 ......................................................... 37 工程總投資 ....................................................... 38 運(yùn)行費(fèi)用概算 ..................................................... 38 7 勞動(dòng)保護(hù)、安全生產(chǎn)及消防 ............................................. 40 勞動(dòng)保護(hù)與安全生產(chǎn) ............................................... 40 消防 ............................................................. 40 8 構(gòu)筑物一覽表 ......................................................... 42 9 主要設(shè)備一覽表 ....................................................... 43 結(jié) 論 ................................................................... 44 參考文獻(xiàn) ................................................................ 45 致謝 .................................................................... 47 1 1 概述 設(shè)計(jì) 名稱(chēng) 250 噸 /天印染污泥干化及焚燒處理工藝設(shè)計(jì) 設(shè)計(jì)要求 某印染污泥處理中心建設(shè)內(nèi)容為： (1) 一套印染污泥烘干系統(tǒng)，用于對(duì)進(jìn)廠(chǎng)印染污泥進(jìn)行干化，處理能力為 250 噸 /天（原污泥為經(jīng)過(guò)板框壓濾機(jī)壓濾過(guò)的含水率約 82%的濕污泥）； (2) 一套制