【正文】
推斷題。因此,主場(chǎng)球隊(duì)一定占有優(yōu)勢(shì)。原文為 I think she’s very brave, very courageous to have the baby。 8. How many people in Honduras were killed by tropical storm Gamma earlier this month? 答案為 C)。從文章看來(lái), Susan 只是一個(gè) assistant,和 trainee 意思相似。 Questions 6 to 10 6. What did the US deputy spokeswoman announce on Thursday? 答案為 B)。 13. Who is the woman being interviewed? “ 英語(yǔ)客棧 ” 網(wǎng)址: 友情提供:英語(yǔ)客棧 第 2 頁(yè) 共 8 頁(yè) 答案為 C)。此題考查細(xì)節(jié)。結(jié)論推斷題。結(jié)論推斷題。答案出處為第一、三段。選項(xiàng) B)中 dull color 在原文中并未提及。答案出處為第六段。比照原文中的三個(gè) duties,可以很容易選出選項(xiàng) C)。每個(gè)人都有滿肚子的苦水要傾訴:紐約上下班市民必乘的火車軌道上許多道岔結(jié)冰,無(wú)法運(yùn)作;暴風(fēng)雪突襲波士頓,半小時(shí)的回家路變成了七小時(shí)的斷腸路;特大暴風(fēng)雪接二連三侵襲,芝加哥以及其他中西部城市陷入極度困境之中?;驹蛉缦?。 【關(guān)鍵字詞】 agricultural tourism → fun → Jersey Daily → Country Farm amp。 Question 7: What is BiDil? Why has it been controversial from the start? 【解 析】 文章第一段中介紹 BiDil 是專門面向黑人病患,用于心臟病治療的新藥,第五段中具 體介紹了在Tuskegee 案例的背景之下,為何圍繞 BiDil的爭(zhēng)議如此之大。本段中,作者首先耐心解釋,很多的所謂版權(quán)應(yīng)該屬于大眾而不是某個(gè)博物館,進(jìn)而直截了當(dāng)?shù)厣瓿猓?認(rèn)為這些博物館濫用了版權(quán)概念,沒(méi)有真正起到保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的作用。 SECTION 5: READING TEST Questions 1~3 【概 要】 由于從事單純的農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)所能帶來(lái)的收入有限,美國(guó)越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民辦起了農(nóng)業(yè)旅游項(xiàng)目,即所謂“農(nóng)家樂(lè)”,以此來(lái)增加收入。 (5) “War is not like the weather that es and goes beyond our power to influence”. That attitude is obsolete. The growing destructive capacities of humanity make this the prime problem of the 21st century. 【 參考譯文 】 “天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云,非人力可及,但戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是我們可以掌控的。 【 難點(diǎn) 】 略。 18. 答案為 C)。而第六段提到了新型水泥 more expensive,可以選出 A)選項(xiàng)。結(jié)論推斷題。因?yàn)?Salman Rushdie是作者列舉諸多例子中的一個(gè)作家,所以可以確定選項(xiàng) A)正確。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞為 Nigella Lawson。事 實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。 18. Researchers analyzed the performance of some baseball teams, where are these teams from? 答案為 B)。 Questions 11 to 15 11. What type of program are they talking about? 答案為 C)。正確答案很明顯。原文提到 not isolate AIDS patient, isolate 意為“隔離,孤立”,因此選 C)。原文中提到 Armed kidnappers hijacked a school bus carrying 14 children on Thursday, and a US missionary was shot and abducted,其中 hijack 意為“劫機(jī)”, abduct 意為“綁架”,因此選 D)。 B)選項(xiàng)比較突出。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞為 water down,答案出處為第一段。再綜合考慮大家爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)并非在于新課程是否更貼近學(xué)生生活,可以排除選項(xiàng) C)。結(jié)論推斷題。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞為 Hendrik van Oss argues that 20th century,答案出處為第一段。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞為 green concrete, advantage。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞為 conclude, para 7。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞為 author’s attitude。兩步缺一不可,否則你就會(huì)有麻煩。在意大利,每十萬(wàn)人口擁有醫(yī)生約 400名,而在英國(guó)僅為 160 出頭。對(duì)于 Wikibooks 的介紹出現(xiàn)在第七段中,從目前的教科書過(guò)于昂貴引出 Wikibooks 的意義。 【關(guān)鍵字詞】 discrepancies → real and persistent → lower quality → welfare 【 參考答案 】 Norplant was a fiveyear birth control device aiming at curbing teenage pregnancy and reducing welfare costs, but minorities in the US routinely received lower quality health care than whites, and such discrepancies in medical care make it impossible for blacks to enjoy any welfare, including medical treatment, in the same way as whites can do, therefore, Norplant caused another round of debate over medicine and race. Question 10: Why did it take the FDA so long (for nearly eight years) to approve the use of BiDil? “ 英語(yǔ)客棧 ” 網(wǎng)址: 友情提供:英語(yǔ)客棧 第 8 頁(yè) 共 8 頁(yè) 【解 析】 本文第五段在介紹 BiDil時(shí)提到, the FDA ruled that the results were not statistically significant,因此 BiDil當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有獲得 FDA的批準(zhǔn),直到其效果得到統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字的充分證明。而數(shù)字表明,農(nóng)業(yè)旅游市場(chǎng)前景看好。世界上少數(shù)地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家稱之為“現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)”。另外一個(gè)原因,幾乎可以肯定地說(shuō),高峰時(shí)間城市交通體系運(yùn)行狀況改善速度緩慢,明顯不如非高峰時(shí)間。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞為 conclude, last paragraph。結(jié)論推斷題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。主旨大意題。 7. 答案為 C)。根據(jù)原文中 warn一次可知 Professor Blakemore 對(duì)于課程改革持否定,或者至少懷疑態(tài)度,據(jù)此可以只有選項(xiàng)C)符合愿意。文章中東、西方向反復(fù)出現(xiàn)有一定干擾性。原文為 No one knows who the father is. That was the big story line in the first year. 正確答案在用詞上與原文沒(méi)有區(qū)別。 7. Which of the following US allies in Iraq are withdrawing forces by mid December? 答案為 A)。 “ 英語(yǔ)客棧 ” 網(wǎng)址: 友情提供:英語(yǔ)客棧 第 1 頁(yè) 共 8 頁(yè) 2020年 3月上海市高級(jí)口譯第一階段考試 試題解析 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Dictation 【答案】 1. good canteen staff discount 2. motivate people in their work amount of merchandise 3. on the sales floor 13. at discounted rates 4. the staff restaurant 11. a 10% of their salary 5. a drink provided free of charge 15. motivational effect 6. a full cooked breakfast 16. under the most pressure 7. in a hygienic environment 17. hand them the envelope 8. rest and read papers 18. the quality of the people 9. a break from the customers 19. with respect and dignity 10. healthscreening programs 20. happy and satisfied in their job Part B: Listening Comprehension Questions 1 to 5 1.