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shbery 提出的問題要一個(gè)詩人回答其困難程度要比我們想象的難得多? [A] Because a poet looks at things in a very plica ted way. [A] 因?yàn)樵娙丝创挛锏姆绞胶軓?fù)雜。而 Ashbery的詩卻頗有閑逸氣。比如 “紫羅蘭縱聲開放 / 宛如空桶里的一句毒誓 ”。 Ashbery 先生喜歡用明喻。 1967年,他和梅勒肩并肩 抗議越戰(zhàn),梅勒在其小說《夜行軍》曾描述了這些情景。這個(gè)題目有一定難度, send up 這個(gè)短語的意思考生不一定熟悉,但考生可以根據(jù) Ashbery一貫游戲人生的態(tài)度分析出來。 [答案 ]A [分析 ] 細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段中 Lowell喜歡參與政治,在詩歌中經(jīng)常將自己視為悲劇的英雄人物這一點(diǎn)可以看出,他主題選擇應(yīng)該是比較宏大的。s approach, as evinced by his poetry, is more that of a gentle shrug of amused bewilderment. Unlike Lowell39。第一段講述了兩個(gè)詩人競爭美國最偉大詩人的稱號(hào);第二段第三段都是對(duì)兩位詩人作品特點(diǎn)的描述;第四段講述他們對(duì)生活的不同態(tài)度。因此, B 為正確答案。因此,答案 A 不一定正確。 [B] Because a poet takes life seriously. [B] 因?yàn)樵娙藢?duì) 待生活的態(tài)度很嚴(yán)肅。于他而言,做詩就好像是在桌上滾動(dòng)的色子,紙上呈現(xiàn)的詞精妙地散落著,彼此都羞澀地挨在一起。 對(duì)于洛厄爾,生活是件嚴(yán)肅的事情,正如他本人一樣。在他的許多詩里面,兩節(jié)之間常是有點(diǎn)滑稽的對(duì)立。洛厄爾是個(gè)公眾人物,參與政治活動(dòng)。然后作者舉了一個(gè)例子,是個(gè)非常奇怪的比喻, “紫羅蘭縱聲開放 / 宛如空桶里的一句毒誓 ”。 [D] Tones are continuo usly changing from the highbro w to the mo n. [D] 語調(diào)不停變化,有時(shí)是陽春白雪,有時(shí)是下里巴人。根據(jù)上下文來斷定該詞的意思,這個(gè)詞是用來形容 Lowell 詩歌主題的特點(diǎn)的。s stockintrade, but he seems to single them out in order to send up the very idea of the simile in poetry, as in “Violets blossomed loudly/ like a swear word in an empty tank”. Life, for Lowell, was a serious matter, just as he was a serious man. Mr Ashbery39。 詞匯注釋: vie envision , 預(yù)想 dice strew , 點(diǎn)綴 , 撒滿 wryly , 表情冷漠地 improvise digressive , 枝節(jié)的 cento n. 雜燴 , 摘錄 pantoum n.(根據(jù)隔行同韻的馬來詩體改編的 ) 由隔行同韻的四行詩節(jié)組成的詩 untrammel , 無阻礙的 tepid , 溫?zé)岬?, 不太熱烈的 難句突破: (1) In this edition of his later poems, a substantial gathering of verses selected from six volumes published over the past 20 years, his poetry does not so much consist of themes to be explored as ic routines to be improvised. [主體結(jié)構(gòu) ] His poetry does not so much consist of … [結(jié)構(gòu)分析 ] 本句為簡單句,作狀語的介詞短語成分比較復(fù)雜, a substantial gathering of verses 是 edition 的同位語,該同位語是帶有作定語的分詞短語。 2. The last words of Lowell mean that_____ . 2. 洛厄爾的臨終遺言意思是 _____。選項(xiàng) B, 關(guān)于詩歌節(jié)的特點(diǎn),文章第三段提到 the