【正文】 ly, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：事實證明，自動駕駛飛機在許多方面都很有用。 What a20．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A．What B．How a C．What an D．How21．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on22．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID19.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? Yes. _________ amazing the game was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How24．— crowded Qingliang East Road is!—Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.A．What a。 Until D．How。 How D．lively。故選B。what用來強調(diào)名詞，how用來強調(diào)形容詞或副詞。英語感嘆句通常由what,解析：B【詳解】句意：很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息啊！你知道地鐵1號線什么時候運營嗎？直到2019年底?？疾楦袊@句。+what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how這個發(fā)明多么聰明?。】疾楦袊@句的用法。感嘆句可以由what和how來引導(dǎo)，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+ a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+ 形容詞+主語+謂語！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一個形容詞，所以是由how來引導(dǎo)，故選A。故應(yīng)選C。為了防止COVID19的傳播，大多數(shù)人不得不呆在家里?？疾楦袊@句?？疾楦袊@句?？疾楦袊@句。這個空后“special year”是形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)有不定冠詞a，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句。34．A【詳解】句意：在沙灘上打排球多有趣啊！考查感嘆句。本句為感嘆句，其中名詞news為不可數(shù)名詞，適用“What + adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說科學(xué)家已經(jīng)研制出了COVID19的疫苗！ ——多好的消息?。】疾楦袊@句。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選B。在感嘆句中，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語；what感嘆名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。點睛：判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句，從句子后面向前看，找到“主語+謂語+其他”部分，把句子斷開。這是多么特別的一年?。】疾楦袊@句?！堑?，他去年獲得《感動中國》獎。結(jié)合選項，故選B?，F(xiàn)分述如下：由what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語! 2. What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語! 3. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：How +形容詞 / 副詞+主語+謂語! 2. How +形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!How +主語+謂語!”由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。22．B【詳解】句意：——今年春節(jié)是多么特別的節(jié)日?。　堑?。19．C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好?。∥覀兺娴枚嚅_心??！本題考查感嘆句。16．A【詳解】句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了?？疾楦袊@句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化。What a 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What 修飾名詞；How a 不存在；How 修飾形容詞副詞。有形容詞perfect修飾time，表示具體的時刻，故用不定冠詞a，故此處的感嘆句用what a perfect 。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。又因為news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。將感嘆句改解析：B【詳解】句意：事實證明，自動駕駛飛機在許多方面都很有用。 rising D．What。譯林版中考必備【初中英語】 what和how引起的感嘆句句型(較難)一、選擇題1．The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring2．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a3．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions4．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a5．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great6．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What7． __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open? _________ the end of 2019.A．How。 raising25．—Jane won first prize in the English speech petition.—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What26．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心艙), named Tianhe, into space ________. — ________ great moment for our mother country!A．lively。多聰明的一個東西啊！考查感嘆句和形容詞。故選C。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！（2）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句；故選D。9．D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對他祖父說話。此處work是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾?！以偻獠贿^，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...