【正文】 I’Il never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how a39．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an40．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：——無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)證明在很多方面都很有用。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項(xiàng)。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單解析：C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。去春游是多么有趣?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句：what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，what修飾名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))”；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，how修飾形容詞或副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+adj./adv.+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))”?？疾楦袊@句?？疾楦袊@句及冠詞。根據(jù)后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜歡這部電視劇，所以排除C和D，另外，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為 what +a/an +adj. + n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！而由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！此處本句主語(yǔ)是the TV series All is well，而謂語(yǔ)是is，可知此處是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選B。主謂部分是Jim has offered，主語(yǔ)前有名詞advice，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用冠詞修飾，故選A。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“what+adj. +不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”和“how+ adj.+主謂”，可知應(yīng)該用what，故選D。29．A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試。such修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）so+形容詞/副詞；（2）so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（3）such + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（4）such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞?？疾楦袊@句的用法。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是感嘆句，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它解析：A【詳解】句意：——自從1978年以來(lái)，中國(guó)取得了多么大的進(jìn)步??！——是的，它的快速發(fā)展吸引了全世界的注意。What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! +形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What +a/an + 形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+! How +形容詞/解析：B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷啊！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。第一個(gè)空考查的是固定短語(yǔ)quite a few，意為“不少，相當(dāng)多”；第二個(gè)空是感嘆句，空后的news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”這一句型，不用冠詞。33．D【詳解】句意：看！過(guò)山車在以多么高的速度在運(yùn)行呀！考查感嘆句。31．D【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。觀察句子，這里省略了主謂，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有定冠詞a，排除選項(xiàng)AB。smart感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“ fine day”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填what a；so… that或such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D?？疾楦袊@句。故選D。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他；what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂+其他或what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主謂+其他。將感嘆句改為陳述句it is (a) smart object！可知，被感嘆部分含有名詞，即object，適用“What + a +形容詞+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！”?！憩F(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣??！考查感嘆句。多么令人激動(dòng)的新聞報(bào)告??！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What +形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。考查感嘆句辨析。 is moving at34．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How35．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.A．a(chǎn)。 very C．How。 swimming D．What。 swimming5．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A．What B．How a C．What an D．How6．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a7．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! ________ delicious food!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How8．—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. —__________ great courage he showed!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How9．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What10．The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring11．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great12．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A．What a。 so D．What a。 an B．the。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒(méi)想到在這兒見(jiàn)到你!我以為你明天才能回來(lái)。句中ne