【正文】
現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選 B51.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:經(jīng)理習(xí)慣于每天早上打開電腦查收電子郵件。give up doing ,介詞up后接動(dòng)名詞;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D。故選D。 “all spare time she had”是動(dòng)詞“devoted”的賓語,后面用“to”和動(dòng)名詞“helping”。故選D。collect收集;litter 亂扔;根據(jù)“many sea animals have died because of waste masks”可知,許多動(dòng)物死于廢棄的口罩,因此表示人們亂扔口罩,所以要禁止人們亂扔口罩,stop doing sth停止做某事,故選C。故選D??疾榉侵^語。feel left out感覺受到冷落。37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你讀過查爾斯考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。need doing中的need屬實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。根據(jù)語境可知此處samrt phne是被華為制造出的,且主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是are getting,所以此處的make用過去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)也修飾smart phone。watch sb doing sth,動(dòng)名詞做賓語的補(bǔ)足語,觀看某人正在做某事,根據(jù)句意,故選A考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。作為動(dòng)詞consider的賓語用疑問詞+to do sth,故第一空用to go。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:為了比賽不遲到,我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起。根據(jù)句意可知等待時(shí)機(jī)是為了有所行動(dòng),此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語?!纫幌拢^馬路時(shí)接電話很危險(xiǎn)。考查非謂語。 landing B.In。 to reduce23.She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts24.The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.A.writes。t allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam16.The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked17.一I39。常見非謂語動(dòng)詞 附答案一、選擇題1.(2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級(jí)第二次模擬)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a piic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out2.—What are on show in the library? — Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A.a(chǎn)re taken B.taken C.a(chǎn)re taking D.were taken3.Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch? Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A.to have。m considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It39。 as B.written。 to land C.On。have sth. done“使某物被做”,首空的賓語是it,指iPad,與動(dòng)詞repair是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即“被修理”,用過去分詞??疾椴欢ㄊ健9蔬xB。考查固定搭配。advise sb not to do sth建議某人不要做某事,故第二空用not to drive。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這些天我的視力越來越差了。故選A?!癶ave + sth.(賓語)+ 過去分詞(賓語補(bǔ)足語)”意為“讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事”。play動(dòng)詞原形;played過去分詞;playing現(xiàn)在分詞;to play動(dòng)詞不定式。若句子主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞;若句子主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞分詞的被動(dòng)式。狄更斯寫的《雙城記》嗎?——是的,我去年寒假就讀完了。根據(jù)句意,故選A。to do做,動(dòng)詞不定式;done做,過去分詞;doing做,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式;do做,動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“忙于做某事”,英語是be busy doing sth.,所以這里應(yīng)該用doing形式,故選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞短語。54.D解析:D【詳解】句意:微信最近放棄了一種流行的吸煙表情。57.D解析:D【詳解】句意:由于地方政府鼓勵(lì)人們不要到太遠(yuǎn)的地方旅游,所以在附近的地方度假已經(jīng)成為今年的一種趨勢(shì)。故選A。固定搭配:encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人(不)做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析考查固定短語:keep doing sth. 因此選擇第二項(xiàng)??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單。過去分詞written用作后置定語修飾the book A Tale of Two Cities,與所修飾的名詞之間表示被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故選D。使…有聯(lián)系。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:吉娜是唯一一個(gè)穿外套的女孩。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我們花費(fèi)了一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來閱讀這個(gè)由莫言創(chuàng)作的作品??疾閯?dòng)詞的過去分詞?!蛟S你應(yīng)該考慮減少在電腦上的時(shí)間。18.C解析:C【解析】句意:我的叔叔為了快樂的生活,下決心貢獻(xiàn)他的一生來阻止污染。故選A。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能直接加賓語,可譯為:升高,上升,上漲,增高。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:—— 你今天為什么這么興奮? ——因?yàn)槲覀儽桓嬷@個(gè)周末舉行學(xué)校旅行。故選D。 to land57.Spending the holiday in nearby places has bee a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A.travelling B.not travelling C.travel D.not to travel58.Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A.to not use B.not use C.not to use D.not using59.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked60.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在周末David喜歡聽音樂,但是我更喜歡外出野餐。 as D.written。s walk, I advise you .A.to go。 saving C.having。 interested D.to do。 reducingC.checked。 Nothing43.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching44.—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A.use B.to use C.using D.used45.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。 我會(huì)修理它的。本句是用不定式表目的,故選C。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人生就是在等待正確的時(shí)機(jī),伺機(jī)而動(dòng),因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都有自己的時(shí)區(qū)。managed to help設(shè)法去救,表示做到了某事;tried to help努力去救,不知道結(jié)果