【正文】 How long多長(zhǎng)，主要對(duì)做某事用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)； B. How far 多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)兩地距離； C.解析：C【解析】句意：——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項(xiàng)目還有多久完成？——大約2年后。十、選擇題49．D【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)探測(cè)器于2021年5月16日宣布登陸火星后，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家感到更加自豪?？疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。53．D【詳解】句意：火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成，這讓全世界都感到驚訝?！?qǐng)等一下，父親正在房間里打電話。故選D?！遣恢皇且粋€(gè)夢(mèng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。故選D。根據(jù)上一句可知，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)很有用，故空格處形容詞應(yīng)用smart，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。41．B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃?。≈x謝你的款待，我確實(shí)很喜歡。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句一般是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的喜悅、what和how引導(dǎo),what和how與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序.一、 由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:what意為多么用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(it is).如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聰明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:how意為多么,用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞?？疾楦袊@句。had better do sth最好做某事，排除BC?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。turns out結(jié)果；puts out撲滅；carries out執(zhí)行；breaks out爆發(fā)。六、選擇題25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，有什么事嗎？——我希望你能幫我刪掉文章中無(wú)用的詞。由上文句意可知，下文句意為“（那么）去價(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？”故選C。根據(jù)“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知，此處是認(rèn)為母親是醒著的，故選C?？疾槊~辨析。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如今，尋找信息并不是什么大事。三、選擇題10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。他們不是我的。 一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品是以元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞an?？疾楣谠~，不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指。s go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV. —Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)m helping D．have helped十二、選擇題61．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or62．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.A．so . B．a(chǎn)fter . C．because . D．a(chǎn)s soon as63．Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or64．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A．so B．or C．for D．but65．— Jim is a helpful student.— I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.A．or B．so C．but D．because十三、選擇題66．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A．how do people like B．how people likedC．why do many people like D．why many people like67．— I wonder ________.— Why not?A．that you’d like to e with us B．whether you’d like to e with usC．when would you like to e with us D．how would you like to e with us68．—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy e fromC．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy e to Jinan69．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat70．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad todayC．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend71．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A．where you will buy B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you bought72．—Could you please tell me ________ ? —Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quicklyC．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly73．—Do you know ________?—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.A．when will we have the singing petitionB．when we will have the singing petitionC．where will we have the singing petitionD．where we will have the singing petition74．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?—I studied online and helped with the housework.A．what did you doB．what you didC．where did they goD．where you went十四、選擇題75．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help。t care about it D．I couldn39。 /2．－ Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?－ Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A．the。 an D．a(chǎn)n。 What B．How。 getting C．how。 tying C．wearing。3．C解析：C【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：―剛才吉姆參加了一小時(shí)的騎行。故選A。我問(wèn)了很多人，但沒(méi)人知道?？疾槊~。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得建鄴圖書(shū)館怎么樣？ ——太棒了！我對(duì)它的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意。四、選擇題17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到即使是像節(jié)約用水和照顧一棵樹(shù)這樣的小事也能對(duì)我們的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。我打賭他活不過(guò)今晚了。carry out執(zhí)行，完成；turn out證明是；pick out挑選出；give out分發(fā)；根據(jù)“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是可以完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，故選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能；may也許；would就會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“It’s of great importance to protect the environment”保護(hù)環(huán)境非常重要；可知此處指“大家都應(yīng)該積極參與”，表責(zé)任、義務(wù)；故選D。t不能；needn39。38．D【詳解】句意：約翰看起來(lái)多快樂(lè)?。∷谟⒄Z(yǔ)演講比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)?？疾楦袊@句。一般用what和how開(kāi)頭?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)回答“Only once a week.”可知，此處是問(wèn)頻率，應(yīng)該用how often提問(wèn)。how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)“for + 一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)；how soon多久，對(duì)“in + 一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)；how often多久，對(duì)頻率副詞提問(wèn)；how far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“in the near future.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)，又因“the first space hotel”與“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)will be built。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovered動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動(dòng)詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動(dòng)詞，生產(chǎn)?！?qǐng)等一下，父親正在房間里打電話。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)為Penicililn，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“in the near future.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為解析：D【詳解】句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。how long多久，多長(zhǎng)；how much多少；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。43．C【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)發(fā)展得多快啊！——是的，我們生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家真是太幸運(yùn)了?？疾楦袊@句。what用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，how用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞。——真遺憾！我們必須做點(diǎn)事情來(lái)使空氣干凈。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——佐伊，你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么？——至少我不需要花很多時(shí)間逛商店。故選A。it was none of your business這不關(guān)你的事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不??；I didn’t care about ；I couldn’t agree 。根據(jù)“the useless words”可知，此處表達(dá)刪掉沒(méi)用的詞。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）； across穿過(guò)（橫穿）；into進(jìn)去。modern現(xiàn)代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國(guó)際的；ancient古代的。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這件毛衣對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，尺寸不合適?？疾槊~辨析。pleasure快樂(lè)；treasure寶藏；attention注意力；invention發(fā)明。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格?！袅耍∥覀兌紱](méi)有去過(guò)那里，我們想更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕??？疾楣谠~。 to taste D．helping。 and B．working。 a D．the。 the3．—Jim took ___ onehour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such