【正文】 示在某一月份，用介詞in。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目?！挠洃浺欢ㄍ耆謴?fù)了。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的。t不應(yīng)該；can39。人們必須每天戴上厚厚的口罩。故選B。如：What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/名詞短語(yǔ)或不可數(shù)名詞。【點(diǎn)睛】由 wha解析：C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。將感嘆句改解析：B【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。句子解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)發(fā)展得多快?。　堑?，我們生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家真是太幸運(yùn)了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。how long多久，多長(zhǎng)；how much多少；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧??？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。根據(jù)“on May 16, 2021”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞announce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were done的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was，故選D?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。if如果；unless除非，如果不。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，主語(yǔ)為Penicililn，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。pleted一般過去時(shí)；were pleted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will plete一般將來時(shí)；will be pleted一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“in 10 days.”可知在未來的10天，可推測(cè)出此處是一般將來時(shí)，所以用“will be pleted”，故選D?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。pleted一般過去時(shí)；were pleted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will p解析：D【詳解】句意：火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成，這讓全世界都感到驚訝。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovere解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允許，就不要碰機(jī)器，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；sb解析：D【詳解】句意：除非你被允許，否則不要碰那臺(tái)機(jī)器。——那不只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)。根據(jù)“on May 16, 2021”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞解析：D【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)探測(cè)器于2021年5月16日宣布登陸火星后，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家感到更加自豪。how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)“for + 一段時(shí)間”提問；how soon多久，對(duì)解析：B【詳解】句意：—— 湯姆，你多久能完成你的宇宙飛船模型？—— 大約兩天以后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)回答“解析：D【詳解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？——一周一次?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。考查感嘆句。多聰明的一個(gè)東西啊！考查感嘆句和形容詞。A. What a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他；B. What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他；C. How a錯(cuò)誤；D. How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。又因?yàn)閚ews是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。考查感嘆句what和how的用法?？疾楦袊@句。t”表示“不需要”，故選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，會(huì)；表示推測(cè)時(shí)，常用于否定句和疑問句中。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常重要的。can能夠，表能力或許可；may可以，表推測(cè)；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，說話人很后悔，但控制不住，故應(yīng)選B。根據(jù)“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此處指下公共汽車，用get off。故選B。考查介詞辨析。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過橋；故選C。higher較高的，high的比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它，結(jié)合“The Spring Festival is one of the … festivals in China”，以及常識(shí)，可知春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，故選B?！獙?duì)不起，我不知道。——好吧，我應(yīng)該給你拿個(gè)大的還是拿個(gè)小的?考查名詞辨析。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Timmy，我無(wú)法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；message信息；challenge 挑戰(zhàn)； knowledge知識(shí)?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知這里說的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”?？疾榇~辨析。根據(jù)問句“whose books...”可知，應(yīng)回答書是誰(shuí)的，空后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine代替my books。it 代指前面提到的具體事物，具有唯一性；this這，表示近指；that那，表遠(yuǎn)指；one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。考查不定代詞。one的第一個(gè)音[w]是輔音，前加a，experienced的第一個(gè)間[i]是元音，前加不定冠詞an。第一個(gè)空，特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影，用定冠詞the。 to type D．writing。 to taste76．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．a(chǎn)re, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie77．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn39。 are allowed B．unless。 or C．working。 re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I8．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?— Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody9．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題10．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .A．pleasure B．treasure C．a(chǎn)ttention D．invention11．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.A．directions B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．instructions D．conditions12．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost13．—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge14．— How do you like Jianye Library?— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price15．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps16．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)四、選擇題17．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)ware D．a(chǎn)fraid18．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.— Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)fraid19．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．a(chǎn)ncient20．—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?—Yes. Cooking has bee more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now.A．fortable B．difficult C．different D．popular21．— Sorry, I can39。 the3．—Jim took ___ onehour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．a(chǎn)n。外研版初三中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題一、選擇題1．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A．the。 a D．the。t know. They39。 and B．working。t touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if。 to taste D．helping。 to type C．writing?？疾楣谠~。本題兩空都表示“一……”，前加不定冠詞?！袅?！我們都沒有去過那里，我們想更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕??？疾橹甘敬~辨析。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，變得更加獨(dú)立。pleasure快樂；treasure寶藏；attention注意力；invention發(fā)明。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。故選C。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這件毛衣對(duì)我來說，尺寸不合適。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你介意不要太吵嗎？媽媽在睡覺。modern現(xiàn)代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國(guó)際的；ancient古代的。cheaper較便宜的，cheap的比較級(jí)形式。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）； across穿過（橫穿）；into進(jìn)去。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在二月出生，這個(gè)城市一年中最冷的月份。根據(jù)“the useless words”可知，此處表達(dá)刪掉沒用的詞。get out出去；get off下車；get through通過；get down下來。it was none of your business這不關(guān)你的事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住；I didn’t care about ；I couldn’t agree ?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。故選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)