【正文】 h要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故選B。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：爸爸總是告訴我不要僅僅為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)。 spending54．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve55．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read56．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won39。 aren39。 to give up B．to experience。t use toC．not to move。他離開辦公室時你注意到了嗎？enter進(jìn)入；leave離開；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“離開”，而英語中notice sb. do “注意到某人做了某事”，故選D。tell sb. (not) to do （不要）做某事，固定搭配，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；故選D。be made to do 。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：華為已經(jīng)成功地為他的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)了新的軟件。“士兵臉”表情符號的嘴里再也沒有香煙了。devote one’s life to doingsth貢獻(xiàn)一生做某事，故第一空用to preventing?？疾閯釉~過去分詞及被動語態(tài)。故選B。并且，非謂語動詞可以充當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語，補(bǔ)語。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，動詞原形；waiting等待，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；waited等待，過去式或過去分詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“人們等待我們的支持”，wait與people之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用doing形式，作后置定語，構(gòu)成There be…doing的句型，故選C。很令人感動。通常指習(xí)慣性動作，經(jīng)常性的，或者是已經(jīng)做了的事；例如，It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner every 。to programme編程，動詞不定式；programming編程，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；programme編程，動詞原形；with programming編程，介詞+動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“忙于做某事”，英語是be busy doing/ with sth，所以空格應(yīng)該用doing形式，故選B?？疾閯用~做主語用法。故應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：非謂語動詞點(diǎn)評：不定式作句子成分表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作，一般不用于介詞后面。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查suggest doing“建議做某事”，故選D。doing 。55．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考點(diǎn)：句意: worth doing值得做某事,本句中動名詞用作伴隨狀語,表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作,一般不用被動語態(tài),選C.考點(diǎn)：固定短語點(diǎn)評：固定短語的考查也是英語考查的一個重點(diǎn)，熟記這些短語結(jié)構(gòu)及固定搭配可以減少答題中的分析判斷時間，所以平時加強(qiáng)短語記憶也是學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意和語境，此處指有閱讀的愛好，故答案選A。我迫不及待要買一部新的華為手機(jī)了。故填B。【點(diǎn)睛】短語get sb. to do sth.：讓某人做某事，使某人做某事。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：孩子們不是生下來就已經(jīng)有了他們的習(xí)慣的。第二空表示“正躺在地上”， 用現(xiàn)在分詞“l(fā)ying”。非謂語動詞顧名思義就是不作謂語的動詞。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們花費(fèi)了一個星期的時間來閱讀這個由莫言創(chuàng)作的作品?？疾榉侵^語動詞?？疾閯釉~形式辨析題。我盡量不把孩子吵醒?？疾榉侵^語動詞?？疾榉侵^語動詞。be allowed to do sth“被允許做某事”，動詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，故選B。 spending D．to work。 from living21．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known22．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising23．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking24．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten25．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use26．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published27．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired28．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write29．—What are on show in the library? — Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．a(chǎn)re taken B．taken C．a(chǎn)re taking D．were taken30．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help31．China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads32．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying33．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie34．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．