【正文】 ingC. will check D. have checked19. ( buy B. have。t hand in61.(昌平二模)The students of Class 5 _____ trees next week.A. plant B. will plant C. planted D. plants【鞏固提升】一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the一般將來時(shí)一般將來將發(fā)生；兩種結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記；位移動(dòng)詞特殊性，將來要用be doing.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行be doing；now、look、listen表正進(jìn)行；還有兼顧前后的語境。t know exactly, but not too fast. A. were you driving B. did you drive C. are you driving8. (孝感)We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn39。X167。m afraid you______ me your cold. A. give B. had given C. have given D. would give14. (蘇州)Hobo and Eddie_______ he cinema to watch the film Zootopia. Oh, that39。s go out for a walk. A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped2. (揚(yáng)州)You look worried. What39。答案：B例題2：(河北)Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing解析：根據(jù)從句“when he reads”可知“當(dāng)他讀書的時(shí)候…”指的是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選A。 e解析：由時(shí)間狀語“Two days ago”(兩天前)可以判斷出應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 these days。 last night。 in the past few years。t invite me. A. go B. went C. have gone15.(衡陽(yáng)) you to Nanhu Park a week ago?Yes. We had a good time there. A. Do。答案：C例題8：(蘇州)Where is Joan?She a novel in her study.A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading解析：根據(jù)問句“Where is Joan?”(Joan在哪兒呢？)可知問的是Joan現(xiàn)在正在哪兒，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。t see B. haven39。 es解析：本題出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)“if”，第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，此時(shí)不遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意“我們不知道我們的朋友是否會(huì)來”可以判斷出應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如果”，此時(shí)應(yīng)該遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，并且主句“we’ll let you know.”恰恰用的是一般將來時(shí)，因此從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 isn’t C. won’t。【例題精講】例題：(山東煙臺(tái)) Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ______ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around 解析：由常識(shí)可知“地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 D. will read46.(平谷一模)—I _______you for two years. Where have you been?—To Africa.A. didn’t see t find the book you ______me. It39。 isC. was。宿遷)Since 2009, Modern Family us the funny，sad and moving stories of three American families. A. has given B. will give C. gave D. gives25. (南京)—Why didn39。 is17. (咸寧)I don39。t need it any more. A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent3. (濟(jì)南)Sun Hai_______ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping4. (永州)What are you doing now? I _____to the music. A. is listening B. am listening C. was listening 5. (連云港)Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last？Yes, they _____ a plan and did it. A. were working out B. worked outC. are working out D. have worked out6. (永州)___you ever ___to the Great Wall？Yes, three times. A. Has。 C. don’t see 例：The plane takes off at .3. 短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能與一段時(shí)間連用，必須轉(zhuǎn)換為對(duì)用的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 will be3. (黑龍江齊齊哈爾) I wonder if she _____ me when _____.A. calls。答案：C例題4. (郴州) I will send you an as soon as I in London. A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive解析：根據(jù)句意“我一到倫敦我就給你發(fā)電子郵件” 以及“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，as soon as從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。t seen D. didn39?！笨膳袛喑鰬?yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 go C. Did。 yet等【注：在閱讀題干時(shí)，可以將題干中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞劃出，然后再考慮該時(shí)態(tài)下謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。 just now等 一般將來時(shí)tomorrow。 next summer等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)now。 e C. will。還有一種試題把幾種時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行考查，做這種題時(shí)應(yīng)該靈活使用各種時(shí)態(tài)。t do it”，可以判斷打掃教室這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，教室已經(jīng)打掃了，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。s more and more beautiful. A. was changing B. has changed C. will change13. (武漢)I don39。答案：D[Z167。 she will arrive4. (重慶B)When shall we begin our meeting? We39。答案：B方法五 口訣記憶法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表經(jīng)常；時(shí)間狀語記心上；主從復(fù)合不尋常，主將從現(xiàn)不能忘。t handed inC. doesn39。 gone7. (新疆)Have you read this book？Yes, I________ it two weeks ago. A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read8. (十堰)I shouted to you at the gate, but you didn39。 will rainC. will rain。宜賓)Over fifty countries the AIIB (亞投行) so far. A. joined B. was joining C. had joined D. have joined28. (上海)Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. A. discussed B. is discussingC. was discussing D. has discussed22. ( do D. sent。school tomorrow. 13. Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow? 14. They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see? 15. We __________(see) several members of the family since wet go out to play because I ______my homework yet.A. don’t finish B. won’t finish C. didn39。 will getC. will get。t answer. Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)電話鈴響的時(shí)候，我正在看《我是歌手》”以及句式“…was/ were doing sth. when… did”，因此應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：A例題2.(四川宜賓) We don’t know if our friend _____. If he _____, we’ll let you know. A. es。 have bought D. walked。答案：B例題6：(青海西寧)Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?I’d love to! But I ________ it.A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen解析：根據(jù)問句“Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?”(你愿意跟我去看《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》 嗎？)以及連詞“But”，可知后者雖然樂意去但是他已經(jīng)看過了，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：A例題7：(天津)Why did the car hit the boy?Because the driver on the phone at that time. A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked解析：由時(shí)間狀語“at that time”可以判斷出應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 when/ while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句等現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)today。 listen等過去進(jìn)行時(shí)at this time yesterday。答案：C例題4：Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy 解析：由時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast week”可以判斷出應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。)可知這里的水已經(jīng)變得很黑很臟了，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。t in. Where were you then?Oh, I my pet dog in the park. I this dog for three days and it’s very cute. A. was walking。t know you__________ the washing machine. A. are using B.