【正文】 of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms in India. Numerous ruins scattered throughout the territory offer a constant reminder of the area39。 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, anyway, I39。the picturest like the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.Gallagher說她媽媽和外婆都不喜歡她chalkboard的主意，但她的朋友喜歡，讓她去試試，所以她就去了，可知Gallagher很有決心。C.我們在車的現(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了安全性，非常類似于Formula One賽車。 丹佛居民Brittany Redding創(chuàng)立了Take a Hike公司，專門負(fù)責(zé)帶著寵物狗去徒步旅行。Michael Mizenko thinks sending his pet, Ajax, on weekly hikes with Take a Hike has made Ajax a happier dog. Over the past two years, hiking has taught Ajax how to stay off pavement, be more social and remain calm in the car. It has made him a flexible easygoing guy. Michael says.（1）Why has pet hiking been popular in these days? strongly desire their owners to go hiking. health specialists remend people to do it. is beneficial for pets39。故選B。它可快速地在大陸上移動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B和包裝。 In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour. （2）推理判斷題。An Outstanding Photographerthe location（3）Gallapher can best be described as ________. A.s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback (反饋), My leg hasn39。 Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she39。s safety. target exercise heart rate range for a 45yearold is 90–149 BPM.（2）A 34yearold man is running and the number of pulses he takes for 15 seconds is 40. His fitness coach had better tell him _____________.A.You are doing fine.B.You can run faster.C.You should slow down a bit.D.You should drink some water.（3）What is the purpose of this passage? advise people to form a habit of taking their pulses while exercising. inform people of the target heart rate zone for those aged 60 and under. tell people the importance of maintaining moderate amount of exercise. show people how to measure heart rate to keep proper exercise intensity.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何給自己把脈以及用兩個(gè)表格向人們展示如何測量心率以保持適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。 （4）考查主旨大意。s most polluted city.” 新德里每年都會(huì)被污染吞沒，隨著天氣變冷，汽車和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飄動(dòng)的灰塵，以及鄰國農(nóng)作物秸稈燃燒產(chǎn)生的煙霧，都會(huì)形成濃霧。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （1）考查推理判斷。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】推理題的解題方法1. 抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。”（1）推理判斷題。D.has the same taste as them In a test, participants were told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC.s role in earning University研究表明食物在贏得人們的信任方面起著重要的作用。5. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.即如果你想在新西蘭以外國人的身份從事志愿者活動(dòng)，你可以向DOC提供警察開具的證明。Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was critical that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar susceptibility (易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to survive.根據(jù)第二段中的“A study by Yale University and the University of California, San Diego, has found that you and your friends have more genes in mon than strangers do, the Guardian reported.”耶魯大學(xué)和加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：與陌生人相比，朋友之間的基因有相似性。s history, which makes the city always be a fascinating place for tourists.The city39。 （2）考查推理判斷。5．Directions: Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. 根據(jù)表格中給的測量心率的方法可知，此人的每分鐘的心率是40*4=160，結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)表格，年齡34從35歲那一欄可知，大于百分之85，根據(jù)圖表說明可知，屬于劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此他的健康教練應(yīng)該告訴他放慢一點(diǎn)。 To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geotag (地理位置標(biāo)簽), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture.ve been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life.根據(jù)第二段the Jetpack故選A。Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk. （1）考查推理判斷。 接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位。根據(jù)第二段中的“the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed.” 可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。the jet stream7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。由此可知Gallagher想以她獨(dú)特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一種幸運(yùn)的形式，故選C。A Special Artificial LegC.D. Gallagher said people often stare when she39。s heart rate. faster your heart rate is, the more effective the exercise is. exercise will definitely present a threat to people39。故選A。根據(jù)第三段“Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst levels in years, covering the city in a thick smog that has bee an annual publichealth emergency despite government vows to solve the problem.”印度首都的空氣污染飆升至多年來最嚴(yán)重的水平，籠罩著這座城市的濃霧已成為年度公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件，盡管政府誓言要解決這個(gè)問題；第五段“New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coalbased power plants, swirling dust ..., leaving Delhi the world39。故選C。s main purpose in writing the article? explain why friends share skills and interests. report on recent findings about making friends. analy