【正文】 ronaut with a sense of humor. These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together, Johnson said.故選B。由此可判斷出政府幾乎沒(méi)有保護(hù)其公民免受?chē)?yán)重污染。 Science【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果多看綠色植物和吃垃圾食品這兩者看似風(fēng)馬牛不相及，可研究結(jié)構(gòu)卻表明它們之間存在著一種奇妙的關(guān)系：多看綠色植物能幫助人們克制吃垃圾食品的欲望。 然而，他們還推斷，這種方式可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們更加了解他人的需求，從而推動(dòng)合作性的行為。 The researchers measured cooperation by noting the number of rounds it took to reach an agreement, and found that those who shared food resolved the strike significantly faster（in 8. 7rounds）than those who did not（ rounds）. A similar experiment was conducted with 104participants and Goldfish crackers（餅干）, this time negotiating an airline39。5．犇犇閱讀理解 help distinguish humpbacks from other similar species【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了座頭鯨外形特點(diǎn)、體重、顏色，以及其如何繁殖、喂養(yǎng)等生活習(xí)性等，并呼吁大家保護(hù)它。Their bumpy tubercles and blowholes are on both sides of head.（2）Which of the following can be inferred from this article39。 variable dorsal fin size and shape。 （3）考查推理判斷。Less experience.（3）Why do the days seem longer earlier in life? A.More images.Aging brains.Longer days. Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You39。他完全沉浸在大自然之中。 根據(jù)第三段中的“which may please their partner”可知，男女雙方會(huì)改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來(lái)迎合對(duì)方，因此男士會(huì)吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsC. The report, by Newcastle University39。C.it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner（4）From the passage, we can infer that ________. A.D.故選C。 We don39。s feelings. lowers the risks of diseases. helps improve mental performance. does more good than physical exercise.（4）What would be the best title for the text? life in forests brain on nature future of forest healing benefits of a stressfree life【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，由韓國(guó)患創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙的消防員接受森林治愈談起，介紹了大自然對(duì)我們身心健康的益處。 Information in our brain.C.根據(jù)第一段中的You39。Their long flippers vary in length, size and shape like dorsal fin.B.explain why humpbacks are still hunted in some parts of the worldB.所以本文目的是普及有關(guān)座頭鯨的知識(shí)，并對(duì)它們加以保護(hù)。 The game asked the participants to negotiate an hourly wage rate during a fictional strike. Each person was randomly assigned to represent the union or management and follow a set of rules. To reward them for their participation.C. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The study is the first to investigate the possible relationships between exposure to nature and desires and negative emotions. Researchers at the University of Plymouth39。A 2018 study from Denmark39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 s most polluted city.” 新德里每年都會(huì)被污染吞沒(méi)，隨著天氣變冷，汽車(chē)和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飄動(dòng)的灰塵，以及鄰國(guó)農(nóng)作物秸稈燃燒產(chǎn)生的煙霧，都會(huì)形成濃霧。 （4）考查主旨大意。re living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur, Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian.t happen.B.D.D.根據(jù)第五段中的“In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren39。t be enough to land somebody the job,’ Johnson said. ‘They also need to be an excellent engineer.’”可知，美國(guó)宇航局的新工作是幽默的工程師，故選A。There are other examples of team clowns. One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsen39。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。6．閱讀理解 研究表明，從中間菜采取的“家庭式”餐，可以大大改善后續(xù)談判的結(jié)果。To add to their energy.A meal shared with others.C. needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments. 根據(jù)第五個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)后面的The big family migrate between winter tropical breeding areas (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. 座頭鯨這個(gè)大家族在冬季的熱帶繁殖區(qū)（西北大陸架、大堡礁、新喀里多尼亞、瓦努阿圖、斐濟(jì)、湯加）和夏季南極喂養(yǎng)區(qū)之間遷徙。They are mostly hunted in New Zealand waters.（3）This article is mainly intended to Similar species: Easily identifiable due to a 39。 Body colour is dark brown to black。C項(xiàng)正好與主旨句呼應(yīng)，故選C。The Older, the FasterD.故選C。 Perhaps what39。 Saneum is one of three official healing forests in South Korea. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreansmany of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and great academic pressure have accepted the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm. （4）考查推理判斷。D. Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many. Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.”晚上一起吃飯對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)特別重要，可知選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“had better attention and shortterm memory ”可知，Stephen Kaplan的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)親近大自然可以提高注意力和短期記憶力，也就是說(shuō)提高了大腦的工作效率。 The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception (知覺(jué)) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures bee more plex and eventually begin to degrade.Time Flies FastC.文章首句點(diǎn)明了文章談?wù)撝行模簽槭裁措S著我們變老，我們會(huì)覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得更快？后面文章主要解釋了原因：老年人因?yàn)榇竽X退化，神經(jīng)元的變化導(dǎo)致他們覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得較快。They find plentiful food in tropical waters.D. （2）考查推理判斷。 Having conducted previous research in 2017 revealing that eating similar foods led to people feeling emotionally closer to one another, Dr Woolley and Dr Fishbach wondered whether the way in which food was served also had a psychological effect. They theorized that, on the one hand, sharing food with other people might indicate food scarcity（短缺）and increase a feeling of petition. However, they also reasoned that it could instead lead people t