【正文】 on dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對(duì)于將來的假設(shè)，主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C11．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部。9．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會(huì)遲到。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞。故選A。所以用過去式were, would,故選C。故選A。12．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A．have?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語態(tài)。故選D。選C。考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。if從句表假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞則用were ，無論第幾人稱做主語。 drink D．was。根據(jù)語境，這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，主句用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were）?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。（事實(shí)上我不是你），故選 D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣及動(dòng)詞短語的用法。d buy her sister the expensive car.A．was B．were C．is D．be【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：假如他哥哥是百萬富翁，他會(huì)為她妹妹買這輛昂貴的汽車。根據(jù)題意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。故選C。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：45．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你超重了?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。但是喝酒的人不允許開車。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。 would take D．were?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。我一直以為你是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)。 would takeC．were?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞）+主語+其他？故選A。句意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)去那兒的。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。故選C。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。3．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)好好休息一下?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。 would B．have。15．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬條件句。考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。insist堅(jiān)持，要求，其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形 或者“should + 動(dòng)詞原形” 。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。主句常用would 跟動(dòng)詞原形。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“寧可……也不……”。37．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。39．— Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：試題解析：句意：本，來加入我們吧！——恐怕我不能。虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語氣用法歸納 虛擬語氣：表示所說的話不是事實(shí)，或不可能發(fā)生，只是說話人的一種說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測、建議、或推測。46．– Do you feel tired? No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你感覺累嗎？——不累，如果我累了，我會(huì)休息。50．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had,