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t him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science. (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。took是take的過去式,take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。本句為there be句式,should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),注意動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X,堅(jiān)持把它們吃完的故事。 (8)句意:老人自言自語道:“我付了錢,所以我必須吃。s;behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。 (3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。s是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior。 Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. (2)句意: 他總是對(duì)我的生活感興趣。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語get to know,real的副詞是really,故填 really。as usual,固定搭配,像往常一樣,故填 usual 。 In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies;interested;England;first;to pay;spent;usual;was sent;really;death 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親,她父親是一個(gè)很顧家的人,眼里只有他的家人。duty名詞,前面需要所有格, 每個(gè)人的,故答案是everyone39。 (5)句意:整個(gè)臉變得像水果一樣紅。 What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。decide to do sth.,決定做某事,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to test。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。故填a。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。 (7)句意: 在美國,許多學(xué)生在考試中會(huì)做讀書報(bào)告或科學(xué)報(bào)告。 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對(duì)待他們,他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。(use) it to choose students. (10)句意: 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話,我會(huì)更愛你。design和programme是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主句是一般過去時(shí),故從句是過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是program么me,單數(shù)名詞,故助動(dòng)詞是was,故填 was designed。 Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance!name和German是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,故填 named。關(guān)于,about,介詞短語作后置定語修飾stories,故答案是about。我今天在這里學(xué)到他是一個(gè)真正的做了大事的人。s________ (actual) from Finland.(regard) as honest fellows 可知是錯(cuò)誤的印象,wrong/false是形容詞,錯(cuò)誤的,故填 wrong/false。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù),他們是英雄, hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ,故填 heroes 。 (3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick).keep doing,一直做……,wait,動(dòng)詞,等待,動(dòng)名詞是waiting,故填waiting。 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。定語從句缺少主語,指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代,故填 that/which。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. (4)句意: 大約2000年前,有很多頁的書4被發(fā)明。 (2)句意:幾天前,我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。 (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。 After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn39。 (4)句意:有時(shí)這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄,以備不時(shí)之需。 (10)句意:我已經(jīng)嘗試這個(gè)很長時(shí)間了,而且我嘗試的時(shí)間越長,它就變得越容易。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued. (3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填of。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍,in one minute,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填in。 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth.tell是動(dòng)詞,其后是賓格做賓語,they的賓格是them,故填them。we can39。take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ (4)句意: 在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過3個(gè)單詞)。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。故填them。故填by。 He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:國王有兩個(gè)兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國王生病了,想找到一個(gè)聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個(gè)兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿,第二天分別去了兩個(gè)兒子的房間,很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤?,他意識(shí)到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。 (8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit. The old man said to ________ (he),I paid for them, so I must eat them. (2)句意:“每公斤多少錢?”老人問。 (10)句意:我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是……。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。 (6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 (4)句意: 九年前,當(dāng)我買下我的第一棟房子時(shí),我67歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。 (5)句意: 他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family. (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí),我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時(shí),故填asked。因?yàn)閲跤袃蓚€(gè)兒子,先去的是大兒子的房間,后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對(duì)的,因此都應(yīng)使用比較級(jí),故答案是younger。a few一些,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此使用year的復(fù)數(shù),故答案是years。10.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞)taught是teach的過去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。question,回答問題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 questions。they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.從句是對(duì)主句的解釋,故表示原因,故填 because/as。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對(duì)比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填But。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞,south是名詞,southern是形容詞,故填 southern。6.語法填空 (4)句意:我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極,實(shí)際上他來自芬蘭。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (5)句意:但是我認(rèn)為人們錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)為他們是壞的。