【正文】 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在辦公室或工廠的辛勤勞作不僅使他們得到了維持生命的薪水，而且培養(yǎng)了他們追求快樂(lè)的強(qiáng)烈愿望，即使僅僅是那些最簡(jiǎn)單、最樸實(shí)的形式。一個(gè)人到了晚年才說(shuō)：“我要培養(yǎng)這種或那種興趣。我們只是和一系列馬上將被代替的物品保持短期的聯(lián)系，而不是和某一物品保持長(zhǎng)期的聯(lián)系。在英國(guó)，花七便士就可以買(mǎi)到已經(jīng)擠好牙膏，一次性使用的牙刷。他們?cè)谇榫敖Y(jié)構(gòu)中的作用，我們和物品關(guān)系的縮短加快了生活的節(jié)奏。but it is also a time to reflect on what confronts those less fortunate than ourselves, at home and throughout the ，圣誕節(jié)是歡慶與家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候，但我們也可以借這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)回顧那些國(guó)內(nèi)外不幸者面臨的困境。conjunction with our 。這不單是象征意義，也能促進(jìn)我們的團(tuán)結(jié)。原文鏈接：://第三篇：英國(guó)女王圣誕演講《英國(guó)社會(huì)生態(tài)概論》補(bǔ)充閱讀一Each year that passes seems to have its own leave us with a feeling of satisfaction, others are best was a difficult year for many, in particular those facing the continuing effects of the economic 。在“鉆石大慶”之年，威爾士親王以及家族其他成員代表我出去訪問(wèn)英聯(lián)邦王國(guó)和聯(lián)邦內(nèi)的許多其他國(guó)家，對(duì)此他和我都感到很自豪和表示感謝。s ____43____ that we sometimes think the world39。s Games in Rio and 147 at the Paralympics meant that the GB medallists39。 literally means 39。During these years as your Queen, the support of my family has, across the generations, been beyond Philip is, I believe, wellknown for declining pliments of any throughout he has been a constant strength and and I are very proud and grateful that The Prince of Wales and other members of our family are travelling on my behalf in this Diamond Jubilee year to visit all the Commonwealth Realms and a number of other Commonwealth ，家人給予了我?guī)资陙?lái)極大的支持。我對(duì)這個(gè)安排很滿意。It is important to keep discussing issues that concern us allthere can by no more valuable role for our family of have been closely associated with the Commonwealth through most of its ，它讓我們的大家庭產(chǎn)生更大的價(jià)值。2009年對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)都不好過(guò)，尤其是那些深受經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退之苦的人們。am confident that this diverse Commonwealth of nations can strengthen the mon bond that transcends politics, religion, race and economic 。人造物品進(jìn)入并影響了人類(lèi)意識(shí)，其數(shù)量急劇增長(zhǎng)，無(wú)論是就絕對(duì)而言還是相對(duì)而言。Thus a writer, Edward Maze, has pointed out that many Americans visiting Sweden in the early 1950’s were astounded by its cleanliness.“We were almost awed by the fact that there were no beer and soft drink bottles by the road sides, as, much to our shame, there were in by the 1960’s lo and behold, bottles were suddenly blooming along Swedish highways? What happened? Sweden had bee a buy, use and throwaway society, following the American pattern.” In Japan today throwaway tissues are so universal that cloth handkerchiefs are regarded as old fashioned, not to say England for sixpence one may buy a “Dentamatic throwaway toothbrush” which es already coated with toothpaste for its onetime even in France, disposable cigarette lighters are cardboard milk containers to the rockets that power space vehicles, products created for shortterm or onetime use are being more numerous and crucial to our way of ，作家E M 指出在十二世紀(jì)五十年代初期，很多區(qū)瑞典觀光的美國(guó)人都被瑞典的干凈所震驚“讓我們敬佩的是路邊沒(méi)有一個(gè)啤酒瓶和軟飲料瓶，而自慚形穢的是，美國(guó)到處都是。***We develop a throwaway mentality to match our throwaway mentality produces, among other things, a set of radically altered values with respect to the spread of disposability through the society also implies decreased durations in manthing of being linked with a single object over a relatively long span of time, we are linked for brief periods with the succession of objects that supplant ，來(lái)適應(yīng)一次性的產(chǎn)品。To be really happy really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be is no use starting late in life to say: “I will take an interest in this or that.” Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet hardly get any benefit or is no use doing what you like。But Fortune’s favored children belong to the second life is a natural them the working hours are never long day is a holiday, and ordinary holidays when they e are grudged as enforced interruptions in an absorbing to both classes the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is , it may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who most need the means of banishing it at intervals from their ，理智、勤奮、有才能的人可以分為兩類(lèi)：第一類(lèi)是工作與娛樂(lè)涇渭分明；第二類(lèi)人是工作與娛樂(lè)合二為一。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，工作的時(shí)間永遠(yuǎn)都不夠長(zhǎng)。一個(gè)人可能具有與他日常工作無(wú)關(guān)的大量的知識(shí)，但這些知識(shí)并無(wú)助于他減輕心理壓力。”在這種情況下，與意識(shí)去抗?fàn)幨峭絼诘?。時(shí)尚飾品店和工薪階層服裝店已經(jīng)陸續(xù)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)全新的部門(mén)，這個(gè)部門(mén)專(zhuān)門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)那些色彩艷麗設(shè)計(jì)特別的紙衣服。這種不同在于過(guò)去和未來(lái)的對(duì)比，對(duì)于永久的社會(huì)和新的變幻無(wú)常的社會(huì)的對(duì)比。而應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力，為自己和他人創(chuàng)造更美好的未來(lái)。under the age of 25, the organisation remains a strong and practical force for ，今天其成員國(guó)25歲以下人口超過(guò)10億，為它保持長(zhǎng)久的強(qiáng)大和實(shí)用提供了力量源泉。It is, in lots of ways, the face of the with continuing support and dedication, I am confident that this diverse Commonwealth of nations can strengthen the mon bond that transcends politics, religion, race and economic 。I am sure that we have all been affected by events in Afghanistan and saddened by the casualties suffered by our forces serving thoughts go out to their relations and friends who have shown immense dignity in the face of great personal ，我們所有人都受到阿富汗戰(zhàn)事影響，為英軍士兵傷亡感到悲傷。作為致力于特定價(jià)值觀的組織，聯(lián)邦通過(guò)成功地促進(jìn)并保護(hù)這種聯(lián)系而得以繁榮和發(fā)展。This great institution has been at the heart of the country and the lives of our people throughout its Parliamentarians, you share with your forebears a fundamental role in the laws and decisions of your own has survived as an unshakeable cornerstone of our constitution and our way of ，在有其歷史以來(lái)，一直處于國(guó)家和人民生活的核心。and having discovered abilities they scarcely knew they had, these athletes are now inspiring few months ago,