【正文】 相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn) 1. Introduction A Brief Introduction to William Wordsworth and Tao Yuanming William Wordsworth (17701850), British poet, received his education at Cambridge University. In the early 1790s William lived for a time in France where he was swept into the violent French Revolution that played an important role in his poetic creation. After returning from France, Wordsworth settled in the Lake District of Northern England, and he dedicated himself to poetry writing. He was a defining member of the English Romantic Movement. Like other Romantics, Wordsworth?s personality and poetry were deeply influenced by his love of nature, especially by the sights and scenes of the Lake Country（ Lake District） . As profoundly earnest and sincere thinker, he displayed a high seriousness temper with tenderness and a love of simplicity.(可以再稍多一些內(nèi)容如：兒時(shí)鄉(xiāng)間生活的熏陶以及大量的旅行經(jīng)歷等 ) William Wordsworth was born and grew up in the Lake District, the beautiful area of mountains, lakes, and streams near the Scottish border in northwest England. The natural beauty and grandeur of this area was a major source of inspiration for Wordsworth throughout his life. His mother died when he was eight. Wordsworth was sent to school at Hawshead, a town further south in the Lake District. He was a lively and sometimes a moody boy. He loved to spend his free time roaming about the countryside and getting to know the country people. The memories of these years were transformed into magnificent verses. He thinks that nature is good to one?s moral health. The farmers and their children are simple and courageous because they always live in the dells, among clear streams and in broad fields。 Themes in Pastoral Poetry..............................................錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書簽。 Pastoral Poetry of Wordsworth and Tao Yuanming .......錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書簽。 關(guān)鍵詞 :華茲華斯 。s College, Cambridge at the age of seventeen. In 1790, before his graduation, he spent the summer on a walking tour in Switzerland, Italy and France. His travels on the Continent brought him in contact with the French Revolution, and he came under its spell, as did most of the enthusiastic young men of the time. Wordsworth was thrilled into human sympathy, and his hopes were stirred and his imagination fired with dreams of an ideal republic, which he fancied would arise from the Revolution. He said: I gradually withdrew Into a noisier world, and thus ere long Because a patriot。 Poetic Realm ..................................................................錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書簽。 關(guān)鍵詞 ................................................................... 錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書簽。 similarities and differences 摘 要 :華茲華斯（ 17701850）和陶淵明（ 365472）是中英詩壇上杰出的田園詩人，為田園詩的發(fā)展做出了極大的貢獻(xiàn)。 they still possess the divinity endowed by God. Therefore Wordsworth advocates that the childhood be the necessary medium for adults to return to nature. Wordsworth?s childhood plays an important role in forming this idea. When very young, Wordsworth suffered from the anguish of his parents? early death and eightyear loneliness in the boarding grammar school, where his religious love of nature awakened. During these eight years, he enjoyed roaming around the Lake District and appreciating the beauty of nature. He became addicted to muning with nature and feeling the mystery of nature. Wordsworth?s religious munication with nature in his childhood bees the treasure in his whole life, directly resulting in his view on the relationship between childhood and nature. Though the glory of Heaven is inevitably dying away along with a child?s growing up, it is not necessary to be pessimistic, because “our embers doth live” and the adult can still find the glory of childhood by way of recollecting the past years. Wordsworth has found the hope of man, and he tells that “our souls can have the sight of that immortal sea” by way of being near to nature and learning from the child. Different from Wordsworth?s viewpoint of “Childhood as the necessary medium to returning to nature”, Tao Yuanming deepens his understanding of nature by working in the fields, a way different from not only Wordsworth?s but also the other intellectuals? in Tao? time. In fact, Tao Yuanming?s farming plays the most important role in forming his viewpoint on nature. During the first several years of his recluse life, Tao Yuanming experiences the happiness of the rural life. In the later years of his recluse life, Tao Yuanming?s life goes from bad to worse. In spite of the hardships and poverty, “Tao Yuanming still has great confidence in the farming”. The same viewpoint on labor is expressed again in the poem Early Crops in the West Fields in MidSeptember: Of all the concerns in the human race Food and clothing take the foremost place If I am not engaged in tasks like these How am I to rest in peace and ease Tao Yuanming advocates that people should work hard to earn their living, because “food and raiment all e from the land”. “Tao Yuanming?s devotion to farming is essential to his viewpoint on nature, which is yuwei of nature (自然有為論 ), essentially different from the Metaphysical wuwei (“actionless activity”) of nature (自然無為論 ).” When Wordsworth says, “The Child is father of the Man”, he is sincerely hoping to restore the simplicity and naturalness of human beings as they once had in their childhood. Wordsworth looks on childhood as the necessary medium to return to nature, and he believes that man can see the glory of God from the child. In China, When Tao Yuanming describes the hardships of the laboring people in his pastoral poems。 Bibliography ........................................................... 錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書簽。 本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 系（院） 外 國(guó) 語 學(xué) 院 專 業(yè) 英 語 年 級(jí) 2 0 0 9 級(jí) 姓 名 李 珍