【正文】 21)In the novel, their marriage life is very frustrated which is full of conflicts. The couple cannot municate with each other and that is why Mr. Morel is eventually isolated from the family. In order to look for hopes, Mrs. Morel transfers her love from her husband to her son, William. In such condition, Mrs. Morel’s emotions, however, are slowly, relentlessly shifting from her husband to her children. William is her favorite. When he is 13, his mother gets him a job as a clerk. He is handsome, alert and athletic. During this time, he had begun to go out with girls. He loves dancing and parties and is very popular. Naturally, his mother disapproves. Partly, she is jealously of his girlfriends, but even 新疆大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 8 more strongly. She is afraid of her son’s going the same way as his father. When William was 20, he got a place in London, at a hundred and twenty years. Before the departure, Mrs. Morel didn’t know whether to rejoice or to grieve. It never occurred to him that she might be more hurt at his going away than that of his success. Indeed, as the days drew near for his departure, her heart began to grow dreary with despair. She loved him much. She liked to do things for him. Oedipus Complex growing between Mrs. Morel and her son. But William’s death leaves her empty. So she redirects her energies toward Paul. When Mrs. Morel finds that Paul has been with Miriam very closely, she is afraid of losing her son. She wants to take all her sons emotions. When she gets to know that Paul often dates with Miriam, she can not even control her envious feelings. Mrs. Morel makes Paul as her substitute husband to get fort and fulfillment which she can not find in her own marriage. The mother’s abnormal love and the father’s abnormal role in family are supposed to be responsible for Paul’s Oedipus plex. Paul doesn’t feel free to fall in love with women because of his Oedipus Complex. His mother regard Paul as a lover, In the novel, Mrs. Morel said, ―I’ve never you know, Paul I’ve never had a husband not really‖ (。戀母情結(jié)的現(xiàn)象與本質(zhì)在英國作家勞倫斯的作品《兒子與情人》一書中得到了具體的解釋，主人公保羅與母親的畸戀完全符合弗洛伊德的“俄狄浦斯情節(jié)”癥狀。 本人簽名： 新疆大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） Declaration I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person or material which has to a substantial extent been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at any university or other institution of higher learning, except where due acknowledge has been made in the text. Signature: 新疆大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）原創(chuàng)性聲明和使用授權(quán)說明 原創(chuàng)性聲明 本人鄭重承諾：所呈交的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文），是我個(gè)人在指導(dǎo)教師的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的成果。這一名稱來自希臘神話王子俄狄浦斯的故事。 59)but pared to his later works it is quite constrained. Sons and Lovers Sons and Lovers, which is the landmark of Lawrence’s creations, is an autobiographical psychoanalytic novel. The whole novel focuses on Morel’s family. The Morels’ relationship is the main clue of the novel. Their unsuitable marriage caused the 新疆大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 2 relationship plicated, but all these were the result of industrialism. As Morel’s sons grew up, she no longer felt love for her husband, and instead turned all her love and passion towards her sons. The sons grew up hating their father and pletely dependent upon their mother, and they were unable to find a satisfactory relationship with any woman quiet, shy, reserved by nature but intensely passionate and emotional. From his childhood, Paul has an unconventional love for his mother. The characteristic defect of Paul makes him incapable of the normal love between his lovers. After Mrs. Morel’s death, Paul suffers the great strike mentally. He loses in hesitation and hopelessness and doesn’t know what to do. At last, he decides to leave his hometown for the city. Oedipus Complex (Mother Fixation) Oedipus Complex is a term in psychoanalytic theory founded by Sigmund Freud .Oedipus Complex is a desire for sexual involvement with the parent of the opposite sex and a conitant sense of rivalry with the parent of the same sex, a crucial stage in the normal developmental process. The term Oedipus plex es from a Greek tragedy. Oedipus was born the son of a king. After he was born, an oracle told the king that the son would kill him and marry his wife. In order to escape from fate, so naturally the king abandoned his child. He tied the child’s feet and carried into the woods. But the child survived, Oedipus got an oracle that he would kill his father and marry his mother. He was so frightened that he escaped to another country. However, he became a pawn of fate and inadvertently killed his father and married his mother. Oedipus found that himself was the killer of his father and that his wife was his mother. After knowing that fact, his mother made suicide with a sense of shame. Oedipus felt guilty, put out his own eyes and eventually got wisdom from looking into the inner world. The legend of Oedipus has been retold in many versions , and Freud according to this ancient story put forward Oedipus Complex ,is Mother Fixation. 新疆大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 3 The Focus of the Thesis This thesis gives a brief background of D. H. Lawrence and his novel Sons and Lovers. Then it analyzes the origan of Oedipus Complex and Freud’s view. And it reveals the hero Paul’s tragic fate .This thesis dwells on the growth experience of the hero and the influence for young Paul. It analyzes the hero’s ―Oedipus Complex‖ and morbid psychology from the psychological angle. It deeply reveals the family crisis and the social roots, which cause Paul’s