【正文】 m considering now _________ the money we you tell me __________ is that gentleman gentleman is who that gentleman is is that gentleman the room last ought to turn off the person is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the what, when, and how energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their was soon told ________ he did was not what should think carefully about ________ said at the you point out ________ two radios are the best will easily know ________ video recorders(錄相機(jī))are the those of those all of of those you have seen things like these before doesn39。ll 18.“Why did you go to the wrong class, ”“Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to.” the room room was the room room was it is now six times ________ it was before which : Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she39。why 。該題考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。 hopes to bee a friend of ______shares her interests.(Shanghai1995) matter who 答案為C。此句也可以改寫(xiě)為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a ．A puter can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．（NMET2001）A．how B．a(chǎn)fter C．what D．when答案C。t appear that we39。如：Whether this is true or not, I really don’t ，我真的不知道。賓語(yǔ)：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before 。s a pity that you should have to 。三、英語(yǔ)中引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞通有連詞 that，whether，連接副詞 how,when, where等。下面是兩個(gè)與“That is why...”形式相似的結(jié)構(gòu)，它們與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚：(1)“That is why...”與“That is the reason why...”同義，只不過(guò)從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上講，“That is the reason why...”中why引導(dǎo)的是—個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，例如： That is(the reason)why I cannot 。who will travel with me to Beijing 。例如：The fact is that we have lost the 。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。We must never think(that)we are good in everything while others are good in ，別人什么都不好。（1）That he finished writing the position in such a short time surprised us all.（2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor hasn39。第一篇：名詞性從句歸納及練習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses）。t been decided yet.（4）Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.（5）What caused the accident remains unknown.（6）Whatever you did is right.（7）Who the watch belongs to was lost is unknown.（8）What we need is time.（9）What we need are good :（1)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句連詞有that,whether,who,what,whatever等（2)連詞位于句首不能省略（3)主語(yǔ)從句大多數(shù)情況下視為三單,但也有例外,如例9第二部分：為了防止句子頭重腳輕，通常把形式主語(yǔ)it放在主語(yǔ)位置，真正主語(yǔ)擱置于句末（1）It is certain that he will win the match.（2）It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.（3）It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.（4）It is strange that he should do that.（5）It is important that we all should attend the meeting.（6）It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas.（7）It is a pity that we won39。注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, mand等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句常用“（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。例如： We don’t think you are 。That’s just what I 。why he cried 。(2)“That is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在此作表語(yǔ)，這也是個(gè)常用句型，意為“這就是為什么……/因?yàn)椤?。（注：if,which 不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。用it作形式主語(yǔ)的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系： + be +形容詞+ that從句It is necessary that… 有必要……It is important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句It is believed that… 人們相信……It is known to all that… 眾所周知…… It has been decided that… 已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that… ……是常識(shí)It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是…… +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that從句It appears that… 似乎……It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……七、名詞性wh從句1）由wh詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。表語(yǔ)：The point is whether we should lend him the 。（例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a 。ll have a sunny day 。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的空白處應(yīng)該填引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞，做主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)該連接詞還是從句中的do的賓語(yǔ)，因此，此處的連接詞應(yīng)該用what。本題句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛(ài)好的人交朋友。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名詞后，用來(lái)解釋或說(shuō)明名詞的內(nèi)容。because 。s now buying a big : she39。t asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an …that…X…X…that took it for granted ________ I39。t go there is clear to all of e or not is up to mistakes must correct will win the match is a matter of public days later, word came ________our country had sent up another manmade problem is ________will go to the looks _______ it were going to if if though is _______ he likes the place so is ______ Lu Xun once thought _______ strange that Tom did not e fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of I39。t doubt ________ he39。why 。 has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into C when (2001年上海)答案B?！盁o(wú)論誰(shuí)”的含義了。此時(shí)it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)實(shí)義。It doesn39。賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用whether。八、if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句 1）yesno型疑問(wèn)從句從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的，因此也分別被稱(chēng)為yesno型疑問(wèn)句從句和選擇型疑問(wèn)從句，其功能和wh從句的功能相同，例如： 主語(yǔ)：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be 。It39。如：I’ve e from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon． 我從王先生那里來(lái)，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來(lái)看你了。// That is why I 。The question is question is when he can arrive at the ，他什么時(shí)候可以到達(dá)酒店。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句。例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．, believe, imagine, suppose等等動(dòng)詞引起的否定性賓語(yǔ)從句中，要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ健＠纾篐e has told me that he will go to Shanghai 。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句另注意在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that …It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that…第一部分：常規(guī)主語(yǔ)從句，即句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：不受主句的時(shí)態(tài)影響和限制。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。t be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.（8）It is still a mystery what caused the accident.（9）It is said that he has gone to shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to shanghai)（10）It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.（11）It is su