【正文】 to do his duty。to 2)over/about。t, dies, crashes, will lay, have been lying, find, rotting, sprout, goes ))))))))))))))))2）into English 1)into Chinese(1)to gain new insights(1)專業(yè)的歷史工作者(2)to revise one’s ideas(2)基于常識(shí)的反應(yīng)(3)to trace the cause(3)事物的這種狀況(4)to begin from this premise(4)意見(jiàn)不一的歷史學(xué)家(5)to open fire on/at(5)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了的現(xiàn)成的東西(6)to give equal weight to sth(6)一個(gè)個(gè)人喜好不同的問(wèn)題(7)to support a certain view(7)截然不同的觀點(diǎn)(8)to influence the government(8)民間故事(9)to destroy the balance of power(9)書(shū)面文件(10)to form an alliance(10)過(guò)去的遺留物(11)to repay the loans(11)人的動(dòng)機(jī)和行為(12)to contemplate war(12)復(fù)雜和精細(xì)(13)to fill in the gaps(13)商船(14)to conclude the quest(14)一旦發(fā)生潛艇戰(zhàn)(15)to view sth from a certain perspective(15)一個(gè)粗糙的理論(16)to benefit from the parison(16)好戰(zhàn)的行為；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)行為(17)to eliminate from the parison(17)宣傳機(jī)器(18)to dig into the problem(18)德國(guó)外交部長(zhǎng)(19)to be immersed in a vast sea(19)實(shí)力平衡(20)to stem from a different point of view(20)（事物的）因果(21)to be destined to do sth(21)海岸炮兵(22)to ignore the fact(22)終極關(guān)懷(23)to make an assumption(23)（事物的）近因(24)to defeat the enemy(24)人們常說(shuō)的一句話(25)to win back one’s lost territory(25)不會(huì)出錯(cuò)的解釋(26)to sink a boat(26)絕對(duì)有效的模式(27)to intercept the secret message(27)永不停止的探索(28)to piece together evidence(28)一個(gè)難以達(dá)到但又十分誘人的目標(biāo)(29)to approximate the truth(30)to master new techniques synonyms and antonyms of the )synonyms(1)elusive : puzzling, baffling(2)intriguing: fascinating(3)evident: clear, plain, obvious, noticeable(4)ultimate: final, last(5)to revise: to correct, to change, to alter, to modify, to rewrite(6)to probe: to dig into, to investigate, to look into(7)belligerent: warlike, warring, aggressive, hostile(8)in addition to: besides, apart from, plus(9)in the event of: in the case of, should sth occur(10)nonetheless: nevertheless, in spite of that, just the same(11)to conclude(the quest): to end(the search / probing)(12)to denote: to refer to(13)persuasively: convincingly(14)more or less: on the whole, generally speaking(15)moreover: in addition, besides, apart from that, what’s more(16)by way of: through2)antonyms(1)to be faulted: to be praised(2)exhilarating: depressing(3)unquestioned: doubtful(4)validity: unsoundness, weakness(5)premise: conclusion(6)motivation: effect(7)proportionate: disproportionate(8)proBritish: antiBritish(9)to take into account: to ignore(10)crude(theory): a welldeveloped(theory), a sophisticated(theory)(11)confused: clear, clearminded(12)professional: nonprofessional, amateurish the words in bold type with words and phrases you know that convey more or less the same )simple/primitive。asking myself what all the fuss was abouttwo present participle phrases(as object plements, listing)(6)prejudices are called loyalties。第三篇：現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀4_課后答案Key to the Exercises )out of sight 16)in this instance 17)to think well/ill of sb 18)to confront sb with sth 19)to lag behind 20)to confer sth on sb 21)for my money 22)to be too much for sb 23)to make for 24)to set out to do sth 25)few and far between 26)to aspire to 27)at the best of times28)all over again 29)to do away with 30)to stand to lose your vacabulary with the help of the rules of wordbuilding 1)Find the most useful derivatives of the : satisfied, satisfying, satisfactory, satisfaction, unsatisfied, dissatisfied resist: resistance, resistant, irresistiblejust: unjust, justice, injustice, justify, justified, justification, justifiable cohere: coherent, coherence, incoherent, incoherence center(v): center(n.), central, centralize, centralization，decentralize, decentralization visit: visitor, visitation, revisit(The following words are also related to visit: visible，invisible, visibility, vision, visual, television, supervise)integrate: integration, integrated, integral, disintegrate, disintegration, integrityMore Work on theTextVocabulary )into )into Chinese.(1)浴巾(2)(美)小學(xué)(3)永恒的真理(4)文件柜(5)純屬無(wú)稽之談(6)違規(guī)行為(7)常客(8)新鮮空氣(9)格調(diào)很高的獨(dú)自(一個(gè)人唱高調(diào))(10)一種固定的觀點(diǎn)(11)時(shí)事(當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)外大事)(12)身體障礙(13)可怕嚇人的風(fēng)(14)令人厭惡的景象(15)言語(yǔ)障礙(16)使人興奮沖動(dòng)的愛(ài)國(guó)激情(17)無(wú)情的人侵者(18)首相(19)國(guó)際聯(lián)盟(國(guó)聯(lián))(20)思維過(guò)程(思想方式)(21)條理清楚的文章(22)一個(gè)完整的體系(23)一位口譯好手(24)一種不可阻擋的趨向(25)爛蘋果(26)根據(jù)事實(shí)(啟示〉寫成的(27)一位點(diǎn)頭之交2)into English.(1)to sink one39。Many towns and cities have lost their traditional Pingyao is an exception in that , is has been able to retain its beauty because for years it was too poor to ，但平遙在這一點(diǎn)上是個(gè)例外。他將信撕碎，扔進(jìn)了廢紙簍。 was drowning my sorrow one night in a small restaurant when he came to me and slipped a考試順利！roll of money in my ，我正在一家小飯館里借酒消愁，他突然走了過(guò)來(lái)，往我手里塞了一沓鈔票。但這兩代人如果不互相尊重對(duì)方的需要，就都會(huì)遭受損失。 my marriage, my friends and I drifted apart a little, and I was pletely out of myelement among those business people I had to work business discussions bored my ，我和朋友們的來(lái)往慢慢變少了，而我?jiàn)A在那些一起共事的商界人士當(dāng)中十分不自在。Unit9Phrase renounce one’s allegiance sth to the test cover many month’s work leave sth to rot appease one’s appetite cheat sb out of sth harbor insult brood over injury take revenge harems have an occasion to do sth make a meal of sth hold sb in bondage smooth path toSentence have to go to the dentist of my front teeth is ，我的一顆門牙松了。 for myself, a bore is a person who always talks for hours on end, and never changesthe ，令人討厭的人就是那種一說(shuō)話就幾個(gè)鐘頭沒(méi)完，又永遠(yuǎn)不換話題的人。s head(to lower...)(6)to contemplate(to think/ponder)(7)spectacles(glasses)(8)impediment(barrier, obstacle)(9)to collapse(to fall/to tumble down)(10)to ruin(to destroy)(11)to vanish(to disappear)(12)oddly(strangely)(13)to aspire to(to desire/to aim for)(14)to do away with(to eliminate)(15)to stop/give up(smoking)(to quit)(16)deficiency(weakness, fault, shorting)(17)folly(stupidity)2)Antonyms.(1)coherent(incoherent)(2)mental(physical)(3)disinterested(interested)(4)hideous(pleasant)(5)settled(unsettled)(6)frequent(infrequent)(7)integration(disintegration)(8)proficient(inpetent)(9)to destroy(to create)(10)to surpass(to lag behind)(11)remorseless(remorseful)(12)to vanish(to appear)(