【正文】 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（9分）46.（15分）（1）議員選舉與科舉功名相聯(lián)系；選舉權(quán)與被選舉權(quán)有一定限制；仿行憲政，議事原則自下而上，少數(shù)服從多數(shù)；軍國大政仍歸君主。評析：西方近代文明暴露出弊端，一戰(zhàn)教訓(xùn)；有一定合理性，有助于反思科學(xué)與人類文明的關(guān)系；高估了傳統(tǒng)文化的價值，將西方文明、物質(zhì)文明與科學(xué)等同起來，不利于新文化運(yùn)動，助長保守思潮。（4分）（其他諸如“加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式、調(diào)整和優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展”等答案也可酌情給分。(9分)參考答案 第I卷1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．A 32．A 第II卷36.(1)(M處附近的)河流從黃土高原攜帶大量泥沙，在河邊、河床沉積；（3分）（河水水位季節(jié)變化大，）枯水季節(jié)河床裸露；（2分）風(fēng)沙在此沉積。君意合，則書名頒行；意不合，則令其再議。45.（15分）歷史上重大改革回眸 材料唐前期，繼續(xù)推行北魏以來的“均田制”。請從下面所給的4444三道地理題中選定一題作答。1919年，英國科學(xué)家愛丁頓時日全食的觀測結(jié)果證實(shí)了愛因斯坦的理論，引起巨大轟動。M省2010年對1 460戶被征地農(nóng)民進(jìn)行了入戶調(diào)查，調(diào)查顯示，99%的家庭得到各種形式的補(bǔ)償，每戶平均獲得政府貨幣補(bǔ)償76271元；與土地被征前相比，34%的家庭收入增加，戶均增加7125元，37%的家庭年收入下降，戶均減少10409元，其余家庭收入變化不明顯；69%的農(nóng)民擁有固定職業(yè)，31%的農(nóng)民沒有固定職業(yè)；在有固定職業(yè)的農(nóng)民中，10%的農(nóng)民是通過政府、社區(qū)介紹就業(yè)的；70%的農(nóng)民擁有醫(yī)療保險，17%的農(nóng)民擁有養(yǎng)老保險，3%的農(nóng)民擁有失業(yè)保險。原產(chǎn)澳大利亞東北部熱帶雨林中的幾種高大桉樹，主根深扎地下，能大量吸收地下水。出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因在于 ，斯大林說：“我們比先進(jìn)國家落后了50—100年。他說，自己的作品與家鄉(xiāng)百姓的生活密不可分，藝術(shù)風(fēng)格也深受故鄉(xiāng)的泥塑、剪紙、撲灰年畫、茂腔等民間藝術(shù)的影響。 ①增加農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者收入③縮小農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供需缺口A.①③ B.①④②優(yōu)化農(nóng)產(chǎn)品需求結(jié)構(gòu) ④穩(wěn)定農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場供給D.②④C.②③。(4)若M0為線段M1M2的中點(diǎn)，則t1＋t2＝．（1）,(2)【解析】分析：（1）先根據(jù)絕對值幾何意義將不等式化為三個不等式組，分別求解，最后求并集，（2）先化簡不等式為小值，最后解不等式詳解：（1）當(dāng)時，再根據(jù)絕對值三角不等式得得的取值范圍．最可得（2）而由可得或的解集為等價于，且當(dāng)．．時等號成立．故等價于．．，所以的取值范圍是點(diǎn)睛：含絕對值不等式的解法有兩個基本方法，一是運(yùn)用零點(diǎn)分區(qū)間討論，二是利用絕對值的幾何意義求解．法一是運(yùn)用分類討論思想，法二是運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想，將絕對值不等式與函數(shù)以及不等式恒成立交匯、滲透，解題時強(qiáng)化函數(shù)、數(shù)形結(jié)合與轉(zhuǎn)化化歸思想方法的靈活應(yīng)用，這是命題的新動向．答案第13頁，總13頁第二篇：2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試文科綜合能力測試試卷(新課標(biāo)II卷)2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試文科綜合能力測試試卷（新課標(biāo)II卷）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。參考答案1．D 【解析】分析：根據(jù)公式詳解：，可直接計算得，：復(fù)數(shù)題是每年高考的必考內(nèi)容，一般以選擇或填空形式出現(xiàn)，屬簡單得分題，高考中復(fù)數(shù)主要考查的內(nèi)容有：復(fù)數(shù)的分類、復(fù)數(shù)的幾何意義、共軛復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)的模及復(fù)數(shù)的乘除運(yùn)算，在解決此類問題時，注意避免忽略2．C 【解析】分析：根據(jù)集合詳解：，故選C點(diǎn)睛：集合題也是每年高考的必考內(nèi)容，一般以客觀題形式出現(xiàn)，一般解決此類問題時要先將參與運(yùn)算的集合化為最簡形式，如果是“離散型”集合可采用Venn圖法解決，若是“連續(xù)型”．B 【解析】分析：通過研究函數(shù)奇偶性以及單調(diào)性，確定函數(shù)圖像.，可直接求解.：舍去D。所以．由題設(shè)知，解得k=–1（舍去），k=1．因此l的方程為y=x–1．（2）由（1）得AB的中點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（3，2），所以AB的垂直平分線方程為，即．設(shè)所求圓的圓心坐標(biāo)為（x0，y0），則解得因此所求圓的方程為或或．點(diǎn)睛：確定圓的方程方法(1)直接法：根據(jù)圓的幾何性質(zhì)，直接求出圓心坐標(biāo)和半徑，進(jìn)而寫出方程．(2)待定系數(shù)法 ①若已知條件與圓心組，從而求出和半徑有關(guān)，則設(shè)圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程依據(jù)已知條件列出關(guān)于的方程的值；②若已知條件沒有明確給出圓心或半徑，則選擇圓的一般方程，依據(jù)已知條件列出關(guān)于D、E、F的方程組，進(jìn)而求出D、E、F的值． 21．解：（1）當(dāng)a=3時，f（x）=令f ′（x）=0解得x=當(dāng)x∈（–∞，當(dāng)x∈（，）∪（或x=，f ′（x）=．．，+∞）時，f ′（x）0；）時，f ′（x）答案第10頁，總13頁 本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細(xì)校對后使用，答案僅供參考。除傳統(tǒng)手機(jī)制造商外，許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司也紛紛斥巨資研發(fā)智能手機(jī)，并將內(nèi)置其網(wǎng)絡(luò)產(chǎn)品的智能手機(jī)推向市場。你把玉給我，那么你失去了玉，我失去了不貪的德，大家都失去了自己的寶物。辯護(hù)人用動情的言辭質(zhì)問：“難道你們?nèi)绦淖屵@位阿芙羅狄特（古希臘美麗女神）的弟子香消玉殞嗎？”這打動了陪審團(tuán)，經(jīng)投票，陪審法庭判其無罪，這反映出在古代雅典 ：“凡是有判斷能力的人，都不會否認(rèn)對現(xiàn)行制度進(jìn)行徹底變革是必需的。(8分)觀點(diǎn)A:M處沙丘群規(guī)模會擴(kuò)大。務(wù)工農(nóng)民留下的土地由一些經(jīng)營大戶集中起來、統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營，建立了一批優(yōu)質(zhì)稻米、蔬菜和水果等現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)基地，取得了良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。（8分）（3）除互聯(lián)網(wǎng)展示和吸引海外游客實(shí)地參觀以外，請就如何增強(qiáng)敦煌莫高窟藝術(shù)的國際影響力另提兩條建議。（8分）（2）根據(jù)材料一、二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，指出當(dāng)時中國知識界對西方科學(xué)的態(tài)度，并予以評析。近年來，泉水受到污染，部分污染物指標(biāo)超出國家飲用水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。省設(shè)六十議員，是謂省議員于。今于其污蔑荊公(王安石)處，皆一一 詳辯之......荊公不僅為中國大政治家，亦為中國大文學(xué)家。（3分）發(fā)展造紙業(yè)能增加就業(yè)，創(chuàng)造產(chǎn)值，帶動相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。（8分）（2）態(tài)度：普遍歡迎，引進(jìn)宣傳。（2分）原因：泉水（地下水）（更新速度慢，）自然凈化周期長；（2分）（深埋地下，）人工凈化困難；（2分）涉及地區(qū)廣，需區(qū)域聯(lián)動共同治理。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑．AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new in the evening, the phone was a was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a and trust in still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? shopping a house his family his family girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number friend of his family Sydney policeman letter in his papers stranger in Sydney does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? out back of the following can be the best title for the text? India to in a New Trash to Search of New Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward theenvironment.“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth to US government reports, emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from million tons a year to number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier kind of “Green thinking” has bee part of improvement has been 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs。寫在本試卷上無效。（5分）（2）對國際法有所發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新；為處理有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭問題提供了國際法依據(jù)；有利于清算法西斯的戰(zhàn)爭罪行；有助于警示后人，維護(hù)和平；保護(hù)了人權(quán)。白金漢宮工整威嚴(yán)，顯示君主立憲制下的國王享有尊貴地位；唐寧街10號平實(shí)素樸，卻是英國行政中樞，體現(xiàn)民主政治風(fēng)格。（3分）部分被征地農(nóng)民未被納入社會保障體系之中，應(yīng)擴(kuò)大保障體系覆蓋面，并提高保障水平。（3分）（3）觀點(diǎn)A：（M處沙丘群規(guī)模會擴(kuò)大）。(10分)(2)根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，簡析該方案在中國近代民主進(jìn)程中的意義。唐中期以后，隨著人口增加，土地兼并加劇，均田制急劇崩壞，租庸調(diào)制難以維持。圖9示意神農(nóng)架及其周邊地形，圖中山峰為神農(nóng)架主峰神農(nóng)頂。在中國，梁啟超發(fā)起成立的講學(xué)社曾擬遨請愛因斯坦來華講學(xué)。（12分）39.（26分）閱讀材料，完成下列要求。圖6中a、b分別示意該地速生桉種植前、后的變化。第36題—第41題為必考題，每個試題考生都必須作答。有鑒于此，他從文獻(xiàn)中“擇其言尤雅者”編成黃帝的事跡列于本紀(jì)之首。2011年前9個月，共有19個政府部門組織了287次在線訪談，受理建議及咨詢9482件（次），網(wǎng)民在線參與43657人次。 ，省級行政區(qū)城間的人口遷移 、贛、黔的老齡化進(jìn)程、贛、黔的城市化水平、京、津的老齡化進(jìn)程 、京、津的城市化水平地膜覆蓋具有保溫、保濕、保土等作用，可有效提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量?！窘馕觥糠治觯焊鶕?jù)程序框圖可知先對奇數(shù)項(xiàng)累加，偶數(shù)