【正文】 ⑤ 通過適當(dāng)?shù)靥砑蛹毠?jié)，說明自己擅長英語口語。 5．簽名：簽名寫在結(jié)束語的下一行，與結(jié)束語對齊，也就是簽上寫信人的名字。 catch 發(fā)現(xiàn) /發(fā)覺某人做某事。 ⑥ Philip may(might)have been hurt seriously in the car 在這場汽車事故中傷得很重。考查動詞的辨析。 ④ He set off for Beijing an hour ago. 他一小時前去北京了。 即境活用 16． The city， ________being an industrial centre， enjoys a high moral record. A． as to B． due to C． in fact D． aside from 解析：選 D。 ① Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. ② It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 即境活用 14． The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A． adapt B． appeal C． attach D． apply 解析：選 A。 ① (牛津 P1423)He seems to have overlooked one important fact. ② (牛津 P1339)The buildings have been neglected for years. ③ (2020 即境活用 9． 用 worth， worthy， worthwhile填空 (1)It is ___________to see this film twice. (2)This film is________seeing twice. (3)This film is________to be seen twice. worthwhile worth worthy 8acquire vt. 取得，獲得，得到 (回歸課本 P42)It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. 我們怎樣獲得知識并去理解它們現(xiàn)在似乎是很明顯了。高考福建卷 )The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate 慣被認為是全球氣候變化的主要原因。 He __________________ by his courage. distinguish from distinguished himself 4select vt. 選擇，挑選 (回歸課本 P39)Well， select another one then. 好吧，那選另一個。 ③ (2020 即境活用 2． 完成句子 (1)He _______________________ (奉命乘船去 )Dalian. (2)It’s foolish of you to _____________________________ (忽視船長的命令 )． was instructed to sail for ignore the captain’s instructions 3distinguish vt. 區(qū)別，辨別；表現(xiàn)突出 (回歸課本 P37)If the room hadn’t been dark， he would have distinguished the two pictures. 如果房間里不黑的話，他就能辨別出這兩張畫。 select 比 pick out更為正式， select通常指經(jīng)過慎重考慮而作出的選擇。 歸納拓展 ( 1 )??????? a c c e ss t o 接近 ?? 的機會，進入 ?? 的權(quán)利h a v e / g e t / g a i n / o b t a i n a c c e ss t o得以接近，得以會見，得以進入g i v e a c c e ss t o 接見，準許進入 ( 2 )??????? a c c e ss i b l e adj .可到達的，可進 入的，可理解的b e a c c e ssib l e t o 易接近的；能進入的；易受影響的；可以理解的 例句探源 ① He gained access to /into the building through the window. 他通過窗戶進入大樓。 (3)earn意為 “ 賺得 ” ， 表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得到的報酬 。 ③ The report urged that all children be taught to swim. 這份報告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。 ② (牛津 P1144)He laid aside his book and stood up. 他把書放在一邊站了起來。 歸納拓展 keep pace with跟上 set the pace確定速度；領(lǐng)先 pace of life生活節(jié)奏 at a． .. pace以 ……的速度 force/quicken the pace使加速 例句探源 ① We encourage all the students to work at their own pace. 我們鼓勵學(xué)生按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)。 即境活用 20． 完成句子 She is accustomed to _______________ (speak)like that. being spoken to 21． (2020 ① Look ， Tom’s shouldn’t have been angry at him. 看 ， 湯姆在哭 ， 我本不應(yīng)該對他發(fā)火 。 A項 mustn’t have left沒有此結(jié)構(gòu) 。注意英語中地名的寫法與中文不同，要從小到大；日期的寫法也與中文不同，不是寫在簽名之下，而是寫在寄信人的地址之下。第一部分 (第 1段 )為信的開頭，直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鱿胍獞?yīng)聘英語翻譯一職，并表 示出誠意。要點如下： 1．對夏令營主題的理解； 2．根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹； 3．參加夏令營的目的。 注意：此文用第一人稱來寫，主體時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。正文通常包括三部分，即開頭、目的和結(jié)尾。 ① A famous singer was caught taking drugs in a nightclub. 一位著名歌手在一家夜總會里吸毒被當(dāng)場抓住。 ⑤ You ought to(should)have been more careful in this 這個實驗上更仔細些。 ② (朗文 P87)They clapped their hands in approval. 他們拍手叫好。 ____________________it was my fault that we lost the contract. To a certain extent (2)暴力事件多到了令居民不敢出門的程度 。 Both sides started trying to_____________________each other. (3)哈里下崗 6個月了。 ③ (朗文 P73)Assuming(that)you’re right about this， what shall we do? 假定在這件事情上你是對的，那我們該怎么辦？ 即境活用 13．完成句子 (1)Let us________(假設(shè) )for a moment that the plan succeeds. (2)We need to challenge some of the basic______________(假設(shè) )of western philosophy. assume assumptions 12adapt v． 使適應(yīng)；改編，改造 (回歸課本 P123)For a start， it would be hard adapting to a new ，適應(yīng)一種新文化是會很難的。 9ignore vt. 忽視，不管，不理會 (回歸課本 P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts... 教堂和許多人開始忽視這些事實 …… 歸納拓展 (1)ignore sb./ /不理會某事 (2) ignorant adj. 無知的，不了解的 be in ignorance?of/about sth.??對某事物的 ?無知 be ignorant ?of/about sth.??對某事物 ?不了解 /無知 be ignorant that...不知某事 例句探源 ① (牛津 P1014)He’s ignorant about modern technology. 他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。 be accessible to...在此表示 “易于 ……理解 ”。 v． 缺乏，短缺 (回歸課本 P40)． ..， but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself. ……，但那可能是因為我自己缺乏自信。考查動詞詞義辨析。Unit 15 Learning——學(xué)習(xí) 1． When I see others do wrong， I must immediately ____________(反思 ) upon myself. 2． You speak very just _______ (缺乏 )confidence. 基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評 核心單詞 reflect lack 3． The only ____________(進人 )to the town is across the bridge. 4． The glass is empty you’d better ____________(倒 ) some more orange juice into it. 5． The ____________(影像 ) in the mirror reflects his mood. access pour image 6． He tried hard to ____________(使 ……適應(yīng) )himself to the new conditions. 7． The subject is immensely plex，and hard to ____________(簡化 )． 8． I knew that I would be punished if I did not ____________(遵守 ) the rules. adapt simplify obey 9． The lecture was ____________(有教育意義的 )and interesting. 10． Jeff is an ____________(杰出的 ) boxer and will probably bee a champion. instructive outstanding 11． They could hear the regular _________ (滴答滴答 ) of the clock. 12． That delicate instrument can record even very ____________(輕微的)changes. tick slight 1． ________________老實說，說實話 2． ________________ 裁員；解雇 3． ________________ 發(fā)呆 4． ________________ 充滿 5． ________________ 除 ……之外 高頻短語 frankly speaking lay off go blank swell with aside from 6． _____________關(guān)掉 (?? 的 )開關(guān) 7． ________________ 行為不檢點 ，品行不端 8． ________________ 在某種程度上 9． ________________ 出發(fā) 10． ________________ 延期 ， 推遲 switch off loose conduct