【正文】 作定語時后跟名詞單數(shù) * There are trees on either side of the street. = There are trees on both sides of the street. ★ 有關(guān)詞組及應(yīng)用 of/either of/neither of * Both of them swim well. 他們倆都游得很好。 、主語和賓語 * Whose dictionary is this? – It’s mine. 這字典是誰的？ 我的。 *The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms. 最輕的不到五十公斤。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)英語的人越來越多了?！被?“ 更 2. “the + 比較級， the + 比較級 ” 表示 “ 越 4.“more or less”表示 “ 差不多，或多或少 ” *The problem is more or less solved. 這個問題差不多已經(jīng)解決了。 * Our room is big and theirs is small. 我們的房間大，他們的房間小。 * Either of you goes to Beijing. 你們倆隨便誰去北京都可以。 作定語時后跟名詞單數(shù) * Neither answer is right. ★ either “兩者中任何一個 ” ,作主語時謂語用第三人稱單數(shù) 。 * His parents are very friendly. 他的父母非常友善。 3.“ more (less) than ”表示 “ 不止，不到 ” *She is more than thirty. 她三十多歲了。 ” *Your English is getting better and better. 你的英語越來越好了。 *Is it straight? – More or less. 它直嗎？ – 差不多吧。 * You may use my pen. I’ll use hers. 你可以用我的筆，我用他的好了。 * Neither of them stopped to have a rest. 他們倆誰都不停下來休息。 ★ every＋ 單數(shù)名詞 ,表示 “ 每一個 ” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)共性、整體 ,只作定語 ,形式上為單數(shù) .不與 of 連用 *Every child likes playing games. ★ each 表示 “ 每一個 ” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)個性 ,作定語主語、賓語和同位語 ,常與 of 連用 *Each student was asked to try again. *Each of them has a nice skirt. ★ all “(全部 )都 ” ,表示三者或三者以上，作同位語時 ,一般放在連系動詞、助動詞之后 ,行為動詞之前 * We are all from Canada. They all like English. ★ none “沒有 ” ,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介詞 of（謂語動詞單、復(fù)數(shù)均可） * None of us is/are afraid of dogs. ★ both “（兩者）都 ” ,作主語時看作復(fù)數(shù)；作定語時后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù) * My parents are both teachers. =Both of my parents are teachers. ★ neither “(兩者 )都不 ” ,含有否定意義，作主語時謂語用第三人稱單數(shù) 。 物主代詞 Possessive Pronouns 形容詞性 名詞性 my mine your yours his his her hers its its our ours your yours their theirs 作定語 * My brother is a worker. 我弟弟是個工人。 *The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高興。” 和 “ 不及 6)注意點(diǎn) 1. 形容詞最高級前一定要用 the，副詞最高級前可省略 ，在 the后常用 one， that， those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. or連接兩項(xiàng)需作比較的內(nèi)容時，須用比較級；若 or連接三項(xiàng)或三項(xiàng)以上的內(nèi)容時，則須用最高級 *Who is taller, Mary or Jane? *Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 7)掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student)in his class. 3. I pre