【正文】 ? 【 答案 】 C ? Ⅲ .語法專練 ? 本單元語法 ——定語從句 ? 1． (2020年天津南開中學(xué)模擬 )The media today can draw public attention to situations________help is actually needed. ? A． why B． while ? C． where D． whose ? 【 解析 】 in this situation在這種形勢 /情況下， where＝ in which，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾 situations。 ? 1． The reason________he was late for the meeting was________he was held up by traffic jam during rush hours. ? A． why； because B． that； that ? C． why； that D． that； because ? 【 解析 】 考查 The reason why...is that...“?? 的原因是 ??” 這一句型。 ? (1)believe后是 that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中使用 the reason why...is that...句式，其中 why引導(dǎo)的是定語從句， that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。 ? ④ He thought it over carefully and concluded that heavy objects always fall faster than light 了結(jié)論，重的物體要比輕的物體下落得快。該句意為 “ 他勝任不了那個職位， 我們最好另找他人做這件事 ” 。 ? honest ，正直的 ? (1)an honest man一位誠實的人 ? It is honest of do sth.(某人 )做 ?? 是正直的 ? to be honest (with you)坦白說，老實告訴你 (通常置于句首 ) ? (2)honestly speaking誠實的說 ? (3)honesty n．誠實，真誠 ? ① All my life I’ ve tried to be an honest man. ? 我的一生中，我一直盡量做個誠實的人。 (go against違反，違背 ) 2.(2020年陜西卷，閱讀， A)Up until now， I had been old enough to dress myself， but today I would need some help. 直到現(xiàn)在，我已足夠大能自己穿衣，但是今天我需要幫助。 ? ② The teacher laid particular stress on the need for discipline. ? 老師特別強調(diào)紀(jì)律的必要性。 ? ④ You may borrow the book， on condition that you do not lend it to anyone ，條件是你不能再借給別人。 ? in conclusion總之；總而言之 ? (1)reach/draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論；下結(jié)論 ? e to/arrive at a conclusion得出結(jié) ? (2)conclude v．結(jié)束；下結(jié)論；推斷 ? conclude that＝ draw a conclusion that下結(jié)論 ? to conclude總而言之，總之，最后 ? ① In conclusion， I think the best way to make a friend is to be one. ? 總之，我認(rèn)為交朋友最好的辦法是去做一個朋友。 ? 【 答案 】 a place where； at war with ? 3． Mencius believed that________ ________ ________man is different from animals________ ________ man is good. ? 孟子認(rèn)為人不同于動物的原因是人性善。 ? ③ He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice. ? 他提供了一些辦法，這些辦法在實踐中很有效。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 4． Robert is said________abroad， but I don’ t know what country he studied in. ? A． to have studied B． to study ? C． to be studying D． to have been studying ? 【 解析 】 but之后的句子中使用一般過去時 studied，說明該動作發(fā)生在過去，與不定式的完成式一致，因此答案是 to have studied。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 3． (2020年淄博檢測 )The days are gone________we studied together at college，but I can still remember your lovely voice. ? A． which B． in which ? C． that D． when ? 【 解析 】 考查定語從句。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 4． (2020年重慶卷 )Leonardo da Vinci (1452～ 1519)________birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. ? A． is said to be buying B． is said to have bought ? C． had said to buy D． has said to have bought ? 【 解析 】 根據(jù)句意 “ 據(jù)說達 ? ② The reason why I don’ t believe him is that he often tells a lie. ? 我不相信他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 2． Young children should be________to be honest and equal. ? A． brought up B． brought out ? C． brought down D． brought in ? 【 解析 】 bring up do教養(yǎng) ?? 使之能 ?? 。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 4． Ron lent me the money on________that I pay it back next month. ? A． condition B． conditions ? C． state D． situation ? 【 解析 】 on condition that在 ?? 條件下。 ? ④