【正文】
when引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞 The days,在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。 said to do意思為 “ 據(jù)說某人 ??” ,相當(dāng)于 It is said that...;根據(jù)題意,說明他已經(jīng)離開舞臺了,所以用 said to have done。芬奇 (過去 )常買一些被關(guān)在籠子里的鳥,以便享受放飛它們的樂趣。 ? ② Would you like to perform once again the way (that/in which) you climbed up the high tree? ? 你愿意再給我演示一遍你是怎樣爬上那棵高樹的嗎? ? (2)the way跟定語從句,若關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語,則用 that或which引導(dǎo)。 ? for some reason由于某種原因 ? have every reason to do...有充分的理由做 ?? ? for no good reasons沒有正當(dāng)理由 ? ③ They have decided to change all our jobs, for some reason. ? 由于某種原因,他們已決定更改我們所有人的工作。 ? 【 答案 】 in the way ? 2. Ancient China was________ ________ ________states were often________ ________ ________each other. ? 古代中國是一個(gè)國與國之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭的地方。句意為:應(yīng)該教導(dǎo)小孩子誠實(shí)和平等。 ? ④ What brought about the change in his attitude? ? 是什么使他改變了態(tài)度? ? ⑤ The photographs brought back many pleasant memories. ? 那些照片給人帶來很多美好的回憶。句意為:羅恩把錢借給我,條件是下個(gè)月我還給他。 ? ③ He can’ t still go for an outing, since he is in poor condition. ? 既然他身體不好,還不能出去。 ? ⑤ Honesty is the best 。 ? stress n.壓力,重壓;強(qiáng)調(diào);重音; 重;強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀 ? (1)lay/place/put stress on把重點(diǎn)放在 ?? 上;在 ?? 上用力 ? under the stress of為 ?? 所迫 ? cause/reduce stress造成 /減少壓力 ? (2)stress the importance of強(qiáng)調(diào) ?? 的重要性 ? (3)stressed ,緊張的 (不位于名詞前,且常修飾人 ) ? (4)stressful ,使緊迫的 ? ① He is under great stress because of his new job. ? 新工作使他感受到沉重的壓力。 ? ③ It is equal to me whether he es or not. ? 他來還是不來對我都一樣。 (up until now直到現(xiàn)在 ) 3.(2020年安徽卷,完形 )I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you set. 我非常感謝你,是你的善舉給我上了一堂有價(jià)值的人生課。 ? ③ He gave orders for the work to be started immediately. ? 他發(fā)出指示要立即開始工作。 ? ② Give me an honest 率的答案。 ? ④ A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. ? 適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有益健康。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 2. His house is well designed and everything inside it is put in________. ? A. line B. order ? C. sight D. way ? 【 解析 】 他的房子設(shè)計(jì)得很好,里面的每一件東西都放得井井有條。 ? bring up養(yǎng)育;提出 (話題 );嘔吐 ? bring forward提出 (論點(diǎn)、問題等 ) ? bring about引起,導(dǎo)致 (事故、變化等 ) ? bring back歸還;帶回; (事物 )使記起 ? bring in吸引;引進(jìn);賺得 ? ① He left her to bring up their young children on her own. ? 他留下她獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)他們年幼的孩子。 ? ⑤ Let me conclude my speech with a saying: where there is a will, there is a way.讓我用一句諺語結(jié)束我的演講:有志者,事竟成。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 4. The two countries have been________war________each other for more than five years. ? A. at; for B. in; against ? C. at; with D. in; with ? 【 解析 】 be at war with...“ 與 ?? 交戰(zhàn) ” 是固定短語。 ? (2)reason用做定語從句先行詞時(shí),首先判斷 reason在定語從句中作什么成分,如果作狀語,則要使用關(guān)系副詞 why引導(dǎo)定語從句,而且 why有時(shí)可省略;如作主語或賓語,則使用關(guān)系代詞 that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句 。 ? Treat others in the way you want to be treated. ? 己所不欲,勿施于人。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 2. Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in the work? ? A. he explained B. what he explained ? C. how he explained D. why he explained ? 【 解析 】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, the reason充當(dāng)先行詞,其在定語從句中作動(dòng)詞 explained的賓語,故用 that或 which,而不用 why;又因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)可以省略,故 A項(xiàng)正確。 It is said that從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為sb./ said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式,由此可排除 A、 C兩項(xiàng)。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 2. (2020年煙臺檢測 )Most of the roads were covered with thick snow,________made our jou