【正文】 ,重要進展（6）,Communication and Cooperation on Disaster Reduction, Both Regionally and Globally are Proactive and Frequent. China has entered into partnerships with over 50 countries and world bodies. China hosted the firstever Asian Conference on Disaster Reduction and Senior Officials’ Meeting of Disaster Relief Departments within the SCO, where a host of multilateral and bilateral agreements were concluded. China has also been proactive in outpouring its compassion and generosity towards countries swept by earthquaketriggered tsunami within the Indian Ocean Rim and the earthquakeravaged region in Pakistan, among other international relief efforts following devastating disasters. In so doing, China has lived up to its due international responsibility and obligation commensurate to its own capacity.,the important progress (6),與其它國家和國際組織建立了密切的合作關(guān)系 Establishing close partnership with other countries or international organizations,2005年9月2729日在北京召開了亞洲減災(zāi)大會 Asian Conference on Disaster Reduction 2729 September 2005 Beijing, China,2005年5月2325日對海嘯受災(zāi)國的官員進行災(zāi)害風險管理培訓(xùn) Study Course on Disaster Risk Management for Officials of the Tsunami Affected Countries. 2325 May 2005,給巴基斯坦分發(fā)應(yīng)急物資 Deliver the emergency relief to Pakistan,3,今后5年的主要行動框架,The major action framework for the work in the following five years,健全國家綜合減災(zāi)體系. Build a sound national system for integrated disaster reduction. 開展自然災(zāi)害綜合風險調(diào)查和評估，加強自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測預(yù)警預(yù)報能力建設(shè)，提高自然災(zāi)害信息獲取、處理和服務(wù)能力。積極參與和推動聯(lián)合國框架下的減災(zāi)與風險防范行動，鼓勵和支持中國與其他國家和區(qū)域組織在政府間、學(xué)術(shù)界、企業(yè)界、民間組織等方面的廣泛交流與合作。,背景：對現(xiàn)狀的認識和評估（3）,在全球氣候變暖的大背景下，中國近百年來的氣候變化與全球趨勢基本一致。0.18℃,the most obvious temperature increases occurring during the years 1910－1945 and 1979－2005.,Background: recognition and assessment of the existing conditions(1),2007年1月29日－2月1日，聯(lián)合國政府間氣候變化專門委員會（IPCC）第一工作組通過的第四次評估報告中，基于6種可能的排放情景、氣候模式對本世紀末全球平均氣溫進行了預(yù)估，低排放情景增溫1.8℃，高排放情景的最佳增溫估計值為4℃。 2005年9月在中國北京召開的亞洲減災(zāi)大會，通過了《亞洲減少災(zāi)害風險北京行動計劃》。,重要進展（3）,China has instituted Overall National Emergency Response Plans for Public Contingencies and identified special plans and departmental programs in response to four categories of public contingencies that include natural disasters, accidents, public health disasters and social insecurity. China has also worked on capacitybuilding for information sourcing and sharing, emergency response and relief, taskforce and guarantee. A national public emergency response system has taken shape.,the important progress (3),國家自然災(zāi)害救助應(yīng)急預(yù)案 National emergency plan on natural disaster relief,10 central government reserve centers,10個中央級救災(zāi)物資儲備庫,應(yīng)急響應(yīng)機制逐步完善 Improving emergency response mechanism,制定了《國家綜合減災(zāi)“十一五”規(guī)劃》、《“十一五”期間國家突發(fā)公共事件應(yīng)急體系建設(shè)規(guī)劃》、《全國山洪災(zāi)害防止規(guī)劃》等，將減輕災(zāi)害風險納入國家和地方經(jīng)濟與社會發(fā)展規(guī)劃，確保中央和地方政府的減災(zāi)政策措施和行動得以貫徹實施。 Beef up international communication and cooperation on disaster reduction .,主要行動框架(2) The major action framework for the work(2),。,重要進展（2）,China has phased in a solid and inclusive system of monitoring, early warning and forecasting that covers a broad range of disasters, including meteorological monitoring and forecasting, earthquake monitoring and forecasting, hydrologic monitoring, geologic disaster monitoring and early warning, crop pest and disease monitori