【正文】 ey e s ， M an d e la w as ______ __. A ． sil e n t and h e lp f u l B ． r ich b u t se lf is h C ． k in d an d h e lp f u l D ． p oor b u t k i n d 3 ． Ho w d i d t h e AN C Y outh Leag u e f igh t again st t h e gove r n m e n t ? A ． Th e y f o u ght agai n st t h e gove r n m e n t in a pe ac e f u l w ay . B ． T h e y sh oot t h e gove r n m e n t of f icials. C ． Th e y ki ll e d m any whi t e p e opl e . D ． Th e y dec id e d t o ans w e r violenc e w ith viol e n c e . 4 ． Wh y d id El ias h e lp M and e la b lo w u p som e gove r n m e n t b u il d in gs? A ． Bec aus e h e li k e d vi ole n c e . B ． Bec aus e it w as n ot d anger ous . C ． Bec aus e h e t h ough t it w as a w ay t o m ake b lac k p e opl e and w h ite p e opl e e q u al. D ． Bec aus e h e w ante d t o be f am ous . 5 ． Wh at 39。s f at h e r ， b u t b e c aus e of t h e c olor of h is sk in ， h e got p aid less in o n e ye ar t h an your f r iend 39。 S t e p 4 S u m m a r y F il l i n t h e b lan k s ac c or d in g t o t h e p assage . Ne lson M and e la ， __ 1 _ _ ( b e ar ) on Jul y 18,191 8 ， is t h e f irst b lac k p r e sid e n t o f S out h Af r ica .He stud ied la w __ 2 __ h e e n t e r e d u n ive r sity .Th e n i n 195 2 h e se t u p __ 3 __la w of f ice t o h e lp p o or b lac k p e opl e .Bec aus e of h is f ig h t __ 4 __ t h e gove r n m e n t and anti b lac k law s ， h e __ 5 __( se n t e n c e ) t o f i ve ye ar s of h ar d lab our .Af t e r t h at h e f or m e d AN C Y outh Le a gue .__ 6 __ ( f igh t ) fr om AN C be gan _ _ 7 _ _ ( b low ) u p b u il d i n gs in 1963 an d h e w as se n t e n c e d t o li f e im p r ison m e n t on Ro b b e n Islan d . T w e n t y se ve n ye ar s __ 8 __ ( late ) ， h e w as f r e e d b y t h e w h ite gove r n m e n t .In 1994 h e w as m ade p r e sid e n t of S outh A f r ica __ 9 __ t h e gov e r