【正文】 8. UMPC是 Ultra Mobile Personal Computer的縮略寫法，譯為“超級移動個(gè)人電腦”。 6. “品一族” Pooling clan, 指各自出錢、一起合伙，共同用餐、坐車的一群人。 adverbs 。 ? describe qualities and properties (. the adjectives excellent, kind, high)。permit (noun) vs. per39。 ? the nature of formal theories。 ? the language of logic. Linguistic semantics involves all aspects of meaning in natural languages, from the meaning of plex utterances in specific context to that of individual sounds in syllables(音節(jié) ). Morphology(詞法 ) and Semantics(語義學(xué) ) Thus, we should approach meaning in relation not only to lexicology, but also to phonology(音位學(xué) ), syntax, pragmatics, functional linguistics, sociolinguistics, psycolinguistics, cognitive linguistics and text analysis. What Is Lexicology? Etymology(詞源學(xué) ) and Lexicography(辭書學(xué)；詞典學(xué) ) Etymology is the study of the whole history of words. For Jackson and Amvela (2022), etymological studies face several difficulties. ? Some words are not etymologically related to ancient forms. ? It is clearly impossible to say exactly when a form was dropped. ? There can be no ‘true’ or original meaning, since human language stretches too far back in history. Etymology(詞源學(xué) ) and Lexicography(辭書學(xué)；詞典學(xué) ) Lexicography is closely related to the words in a given language. It involves the writing and pilation of dictionaries, especially dealing with the principles that underlie the process of piling and editing dictionaries. Dictionaries are piled now mainly by lexicographers with linguistic knowledge. Word is used traditionally to refer to a sequence of letters bounded by spaces. ? vocabulary ? lexis ? lexicon Difficulties in the Definition of the Word The term word is also used to refer to an intermediate structure smaller than a whole phrase and yet generally larger than a single sound segment. Jackson and Amvela (2022) classify these definitions into three types: ? The first type of definition relies mainly on writing traditions that separate by spaces sequences of letters or characters. ? The second type of definition considers the word as a thought unit or a psychological unit. ? The third type of definition relies only on purely formal criteria. Difficulties in the Definition of the Word Bloomfield (1933) was the first to suggest a formal definition of the word. A word is viewed as a minimal free form which can occur in isolation and have meaning but which cannot be analyzed into elements which can occur alone and also have meaning. Following Jackson and Amvela (2022), we shall consider the word as an uninterruptible unit of structure consisting of one or more morphemes. What Is a Word? Major Features of Word To facilitate our understanding of the concept of word, some scholars (Logwig and Barrett, 1967。mit (verb) Words in Linguistic Analysis? We can also understand the relevance of phonology in lexicology from pounds. 39。 ? represent actions, processes or states (. the verbs jump, bite, stay)。 prepositions。 “某某（一）族”的英語表達(dá)，并解釋其意思： Exercise 2 7. “果凍族” Jelly clan, 指那些長相嬌嫩、心理脆弱、難以抵御壓力的年輕人。 IV. 寫出下列英語字母和詞語的漢語意思： Exercise 2 9. SUV是 Sport Utility Vehicle的縮略寫法，譯文為“運(yùn)動型多功能車”。 7. LCD是 Liquid Crystal Display的縮略寫法，譯為“液晶顯示”，液晶電視機(jī)叫 LCD TV。 “某某（一）族”的英語表達(dá)，并解釋其意思： Exercise 2 5. “三明治一族” Sandwich clan, 指那些年齡在 35歲至45歲之間的城里人，他們上有老下有小，為了家庭能過上體面的生活而努力干活掙錢。 adjectives。 ? refer to persons, places, things and concepts (. the nouns Smith, London, pineapple, unity)。sert (verb) 39。 ? the meaning relations that are internal to the vocabulary of a language. Morphology(詞法 ) and Semantics(語義學(xué) ) According to Jackson and Amvela (2022), semantics is usually approached from one of two perspectives: ? philosophical semantics ? linguistic semantics Morphology(詞法 ) and Semantics(語義學(xué) ) Philosophical semantics is concerned with: ? the logical properties of language。 Jackson and Amvela, 2022) have tried to generalize the major features of words. 1) A word is a sound or bination of sounds which we make voluntarily with our vocal equipment. In English, when linguists symbolize these sounds in writing, they use a special phonemic alphabet that has a different symbol for each phoneme. Major Features of Word In addition to phonemes, there are three other sound characteristics: stress(重音 ), pitch(音調(diào) ), and juncture(停頓 ). Stress has to do with the degree of loudness, or accent, which is given to certain words or parts of words. Pitch refers to voice tones, which may range from high to low in a typical utterance. Juncture has to do with the pauses between speech sounds and at the end of utterances and also with the things that happen to the voice tones at those times. Major Features of Word 2. A word is symbolic and is used to stand for something else. 3. The word is an uninterruptible unit. 4. A word has to