【正文】 The new suspension bridge was designed by the end of last month. had been designed 說明 ： by the end of 短語一般都與過去完成時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)連用。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過去的一段時(shí)間里一直不停地做某事，顯然不符合句意。 use up 為及物動詞； give out 為不及物動詞，除指 貯存物、供應(yīng)品等“耗盡” 外，還可指耐心、力氣等 的“耗盡”； run out 同 give out。 move。 3. It will be long before … 還要很久才 … ； It won’t be long before… 不要多久就 ……。 run out of 1. What can be used as Predicate? verbs 實(shí)義動詞 情態(tài)動詞 連系動詞 及物動詞 不及物動詞 情態(tài)動詞 助動詞 狀態(tài) 變化 感官 謂語動詞的使用需要注意以下幾大問題：情態(tài)動詞和助動詞的基本用法；動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；動詞的虛擬語氣；系動詞的基本用法以及系動詞與形為動詞的用法比較。 hardly …when … 結(jié)構(gòu)。 was carried C. was talked over。 注意狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)問題 Can I join the club, Dad? You can when you will get a bit older. get 說明 ： 時(shí)間狀語從句中沒有將來時(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)替代將來完成時(shí)。該題中提到的這臺機(jī)器已經(jīng)好幾年開不轉(zhuǎn)了，所以應(yīng)該表示這臺機(jī)器現(xiàn)在所處的一種狀態(tài)。 except for / except that He was standing still _____________ his lips moved a bit. Your position was well written ________ a few spelling mistakes. ____________________ English, he speaks several other foreign languages. No one went to see the film __________ Tom. He often goes there ______________ it rains. ___________ being too large, it just doesn’t suit me. except that except for Apart from / Besides except except when Apart from a. 指的是 : This is not the book I referred to. b. 提及 : Don39。Crossing Limits Unit 2 利用 ________________________________ 對待、處理 ____________________________ 作決定 _______________________________ 用 … 裝備，配備 _________________________ 5.、占有、擁有 ____________________________ 以 … 的名義；代表 _______________________ 富含 … 的 __________________________ 在地球上、到底、究竟 ___________________ 令人鼓舞的消息 _______________________ 尋找 _________________________________ make use of / take advantage of search for inspiring news on earth be rich in in the name of take / gain / get possession of be equipped with make decisions deal with 1交換、互換 __________________________ 1很久以前 ____________________________ 1回溯到 … 、始于 … ______________________ 1找到去某處的路 ________________________ 1在 … 的指揮下 __________________________ 1眾所周知 ______________________________ 1起航 ________________________________ 1被抓 , 被俘虜 ___________________________ 1作為回報(bào) _____________________________ 伸出、延伸 ____________________________ in exchange for in return be taken prisoner by set sail to / from / for It is well known that … under the mand of find one’s way to date back to / date from long before reach out 2培養(yǎng)、提出 ___________________________ 2除 … 外、除 … 都 ________________________ 2調(diào)整、使適合 __________________________ 2信任、信賴 ___________________________ 2嘲笑 ________________________________ 2提到、查詢 ___________________________ 2耗盡、用完 ___________________________ 2成功地做 ____________________________ 2做出貢獻(xiàn)、有助于、投稿 _________________ bring up contribute to succeed in doing run out / run out of refer to laugh at / make fun of rely on / upon adjust to apart from 至語法 make use of make the best of make the most of 使用 、 利用