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same做定語,修飾主句的名詞、代詞,這個名詞是這個定語從句的先行詞, as在從句中擔任主、賓、表。 The woman is my mother. She is speaking at the meeting. The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother. 2022/8/18 判斷步驟: ( 1)要判斷出先行詞 ( 2)要確定關系代詞(即先行詞)在從句中所擔任的成分 ( 3)要確定關系代詞的人稱和數(shù) 注:定語從句的時態(tài)不受主句的限制 The woman who(that) spoken yesterday is my mother. 2022/8/18 2. 定語從句的辨認與使用 思考步驟: ( 1)找出先行詞 、數(shù)和性 (一般在先行詞之后) ( 2)確定關系代詞在從句中所擔任的成分 以確定關系代詞的格 ( 3)確定從句時態(tài) Do you know the boy my mother is talking to? 2022/8/18 3. 各關系代詞的使用方法 ( 1) who( whom) who代人,在從句擔任主語,也可代替在從句中做賓語的whom,前面不能有介詞。 3. 關系副詞引導的定語從句 。 This is the hotel in which you will stay. ,其中一句的 關系詞是 that,另一句用 which. Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 2022/8/18 ( 5)關系代詞與介詞 1. 當介詞放在關系代詞前時,介詞賓語只能用 which代物, whom代人。 例如: He is from Beijing, as/which they know from the way he speaks. 2022/8/18 五、注意事項 1. what不引導定語從句 I want to give you what I have.(賓語從句) 2. 先行詞被 the same 修飾時,關系代詞既可用 that, 也可用 as.但意義不同,前者表示 “ 同一的 ” ,后者表示 “ 同樣的 ” 。 This is the house. I was born