【正文】 （ IBM) Additional Reading ? smooth: adj./adv./v. ? adj. 平滑的，平坦的 ，平穩(wěn)的， 平靜的 ? a smooth skin / surface ? The sea was smooth, free from waves. ? 大海平靜，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)波浪。 ? All things are related to all other things. ? Dutch language is closely related to German. ? is related to the old lady by marriage. ? 他與老太太是一對(duì)夫妻。 ? work out 解決；理解；相處；制定 ? must work out how we are going to do it. ? 我們必須想出怎樣去做的方法。 ? be / get involved in ? I were you , I wouldn’t get involved in their problems. ? involve : to have as a necessary part or result 包含、需要 ；使成為必要部分 ? involve sth./ doing sth. ? 1. I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. ? 我那時(shí)不了解演需要那么多的工作。 ? We express our thought by means of words. ? keep pace with the times by means of learning constantly. ?我們只有通過(guò)不斷的學(xué)習(xí)才能與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。 ? n. identification 確認(rèn)證明身份 ，身份證 ? identity 相同，一致； 身份，本人， 身份 ? identification card =identity card 身份證 ? adj. identical 同一的， 正是那 …… ? ( 常與 the連用 ） / 完全相似的 ? the identical person 同一個(gè)人 ? That’s the identical bag my mother lost. ? Their views on education are almost identical. ? 他們對(duì)教育的觀點(diǎn)幾乎相同。 ? I need you to back me up. ? 2. The fans backed up the Chinese football team with resounding cheers. ? 球迷們用嘹亮的歡呼聲為中國(guó)足球隊(duì)打氣 ? ，我們就該支持他的工作。 （耐克運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋） ? Let’s make things better. ? 讓我們做的更好。 ?Thanks to the fine weather, we had a good time. ? to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries. ?shut off: 關(guān)上，關(guān)閉， 停止 ? you mind my shutting off the heat? ? radio is too noisy. You’d better shut it off. ?by mistake : 錯(cuò)誤的，無(wú)心的 ? put salt in her cup of coffee by mistake. ? should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake ? ? up to: (時(shí)間，程度，數(shù)量）達(dá)到 ….. 程度或數(shù)量，有責(zé)任做 …… ；有資格做 …… ? 10人。 ? We will carry out your instructions very soon. ? joint efforts, we carried out the plan successfully. ? 在我們的 共同努力 下，我們成功完成了計(jì)劃。 ? take… into account/take …into consideration ? take account of 對(duì) … 加以考慮， 斟酌 ? should take these facts into account. ? 2. These figures don’t take account of changes in the rate of inflation. ? 這些數(shù)字沒(méi)有考慮到通貨膨脹率的變化。 have with itself or as a part ? 1. 那盒子里裝著舊信。 PS :這是一則清潔劑廣告。 ? It is impossible to identify the man among so many people. ? 2. 那個(gè)尸體身份依然不明。 ? n. intention ? 我不打算會(huì)見(jiàn)我的前任老板 ? I have no intention of meeting with my former boss. ? make use of 利用 ? 1. Students are to learn to make full use of their time to develop various skills and abilities. ?學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)充分利用時(shí)間發(fā)展各種技能。 ? In everyday life ? Reach the expected goal ? Seem to do sth. ? Suggest doing sth. ? At the beach ? Fail to do sth. ? At a beach piic ? Consider doing sth. ? Beach food ? Highly culture – conscious ? Plan to carry out ? Cultural background ? Potential customers ? The advertising programme CDE ? In ________ consumers have seen lots of successful examples of advertisements .However , there are also many examples of advertisements that don’t see