【正文】 pens233。這場(chǎng)災(zāi)禍來(lái)的快也去的快。 「夠討老婆了！」我笑了起來(lái)。h=aspern,papers Structuralist Reading (1) ?Binary oppositions: Consider how characters represent opposed values or qualities. The narrator and Juliana hold different conceptions of art, for example. Structuralist Reading (2) ?Propp‘s morphology: Could the tale be seen as a version of the fairy tale Propp describes? Structuralist Reading (3) ?Semiotics: Observe how signs work in the story. For example, the narrator is characters with signs of detective fiction, tourism, romance, and of military conquest. Structuralist Reading (4) ?Semiotics: misunderstanding caused by using different codes in munication. –Tina vs. the narrator –Juliana vs. the narrator Structuralist Reading (5) ? Semiotics: the Aspern papers as a sign. –The irretrievability of the past –America when it was young –Venice before crowds of tourists came –What they signify for Juliana and the narrator respectively ? Ryan, Michael. Literary Theory: A Practical Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999. 33. ?Narratology Narratology ?A branch of structuralism ?Definition: ―the study of narrative structures‖ (Barry 322) Basic Distinction Story Fabula Histoire Plot/Discourse Sjuzhet recit The ―what‖ of a narrative The ―how‖ of a narrative Chronology Causality ―The king died, and then the queen died.‖ ―The king died, and then the queen died of grief.‖ Three main characters ?Aristotle ?Vladimir Propp ?G233。 他染了痢疾，船上害病的人多，不夠藥，我看著他屙痢屙得臉發(fā)了黑。那次他們?cè)诒焙９珗@，雅馨剛剪掉辮子， 一頭秀髮讓風(fēng)吹得飛了起來(lái)， 她穿著一條深藍(lán)的學(xué)生裙子站在北海邊， 裙子飄飄的， 西天的晚霞， 把一湖的水照得火燒一般， 把她的臉也染紅了。 Wharton 1962: 173) (quoted in Fludernik 78) Example 3 The trader was not shocked nor amazed . . . . He had seen Death many times . . . and so he only swore that the gal was a baggage, and that he was devilish unlucky, and that, if things went on in this way, he should not make a cent on the trip. (Uncle Tom‘s Cabin, xii。 」 「那麼你的妻子呢 ？ 」 「我沒(méi)有 。 畢伯伯吱呀一聲跌坐在藤椅裏。一頂嶄新高聳的軍帽帽沿正壓在眉毛上 ； 頭髮也蓄長(zhǎng)了，滲黑油亮的髮腳子緊貼在兩鬢旁。 郭軫全身都是美式凡立丁的空軍制服，上身罩了一件翻領(lǐng)鑲毛的皮夾克，腰身勒得緊峭，褲袋上卻繫著一個(gè) RayBan太陽(yáng)眼鏡盒兒。小畢從頭到尾沒(méi)吭一句，畢伯伯氣極，拿皮管子下了狠手打他，小畢給打急了連連叫道： 「你打我！你不是我爸爸你打我！ 」 劈拍兩聲耳光，是畢媽媽摔的，屋子裏沉寂了下來(lái)。 (182) Untagged 「他真的不是你的妻子 ﹖ 」 「絕不是 。 Stowe 1981: 130) (quoted in Fludernik 116) Remended References on Free Indirect Discourse ? ? ory/ ? p/?rec=trueamp。 (白先勇 【 冬夜 】 臺(tái)北人 315) Prolepsis Foretake Anticipation 懷孕七個(gè)月的事揭曉出去以後，這一房一廳便頓時(shí)熱鬧起來(lái)，不但在緊接而來(lái)的五天內(nèi)，得到了社會(huì)全體的關(guān)懷。他一斷氣，船上水手便把他用麻包袋套起來(lái)，和其他幾個(gè)病死的人一起丟到了海裏去，我只聽(tīng)得「 嘭」一下，人便沒(méi)了 . . . .來(lái)到臺(tái)灣，天天忙著過(guò)活，大陸上的事情，竟逐漸淡忘了。rard Gete Aristotle ? The hamartia: tragic flaw ? The anagnorisis: recognition (of the flaw) ? The peripeteia: a “reversal” of fortune (