【正文】 例如： The storm stopped, otherwise the sailors would have fallen into the sea. I’m getting cold, otherwise I would keep her. Suppose(supposing) your friends knew how you are behaving here, what would they think? 8. so that 與 in order that 二者引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)該用may /might/can /could /etc.+動(dòng)詞原形 She stayed at home for a few days so that she might have more time to study it. She listened carefully in order that she minght discover exactly what he wanted. He went to the station in a taxi so that he should not miss the train. “ may+動(dòng)詞原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此時(shí) may須置于句首 May good luck be yours!祝你好運(yùn)！ May you be happy!祝你快樂(lè)！ May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就 Long live the people! 人民萬(wàn)歲！ “ God bless you,” said the ：“愿上帝保佑你！” 含蓄條件句 非真實(shí)條件句中的條件從句有時(shí)不表出來(lái)，只暗含在上下文中，這種句子叫做 含蓄條件句 。（從句說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在，主句說(shuō)明過(guò)去。 had not taken I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she __________, she would have met my brother. A. has e B. did e C. came D. had e If my lawyer _______here last Sunday, he _______ me from going . A. had been。Definition 陳述語(yǔ)氣（ the Indicative Mood） 用來(lái)陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，或提出一個(gè)想法，有肯定、否定、疑問(wèn)或感嘆等形式。 would have prevented B. had been。） If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now. 假若你不借錢(qián)給我， 我不可能買(mǎi)下這幢新房，很可能現(xiàn)在還住在危房里。含蓄條件句大體有三種情況 : 1. 條件暗含在短語(yǔ)中 。 要是我沒(méi)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)就好了！ If only our parents could live with us! If only I hadn’t missed the train! 6. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + thatClause 從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬， 即（ should） +動(dòng)詞原形 It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. It is strange that she refuse to e to the party. It’s necessary that we should study hard. 7. otherwise 和 supposing也可以引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。） If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去參加她的生日晚會(huì)了。 had not taken D. would have been warned。 虛語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣（ the Subjunctive Mood） 表示說(shuō)話人的一種愿望、建議、命令、要求、有時(shí)是一種非真實(shí)的假設(shè)、料想，或是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的與事實(shí)相反的愿望。 would prevent C. were。 （從句說(shuō)明過(guò)去，主句說(shuō)明過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在。如： W hat would I have done without you? (條件暗含在分詞短語(yǔ) without you中 ) It would be easier to do it this way. (條件暗含在不定式短語(yǔ) to do it this way 中 ) But for your help we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment. (暗含條件是 but for your help) This same thing, happening in wartime, would lead to a disaster. (條件暗含在分詞短語(yǔ) happening in wartime中 ) He must have the strength of a hippos, or he never could have vanquished that great beast. (暗含條件是連詞 or) Alone, he would have been terrified. (暗含條件是 alone) 2. 條件暗含在上下文中。 but for要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. If there were no sunlight But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the it hadn’t been for your help Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. 5. If only (1) …要是就好了 = I wish If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! 要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了。