【正文】 how) . 1) That we love peace is known to all. ? ==It is known to all that we love peace. ? 2) Whether we can solve the difficulty still remains a question. ? ==It still remains a question whether we ? can solve the difficulty. 3) Whose position is better is hard to say. ==It is hard to say whose position is better. 4) Where we’ll spend the summer holidays has not been decided. ==It hasn’t been decided where we’ll spend the summer holidays. 2） What + 主語和及物動詞謂語 + 主句謂語部分 . (1) What he said is not true. ? (2) What we are doing is for building ? socialism. ? ? Whoever 3） Whatever + 主語從句 + 主句謂語部分 ? Whichever . (1) Whoever wants to go may go at once. (2) Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. ? happened ? seems 4） It + is a pity + thatclause ? is said ? is reported . (1) It happened that he was ill when we found him. ? (2) It seems that she doesn’t like her job. ? (3) It’s a pity that she has gone abroad. ? (4) It is said / reported that our women’s ? football team had won again. ? that 連詞 if 主語 + whether + clause ? 連接代詞 ( who。 which。 3．常見句型 ： 1) S. + vt. + n. / pron. + n. pain get beat find 2) S. + vt. drive + n. / pron. + adj. wish prove leave make ? feel ? hear ? listen to ? make let 7) S. + vt. see + object + do look at watch notice observe 8) S. + vt. + object + doing feel find 3) S.+ vt. make +it + n./adj. + for/of sb. to do /doing ? think ? consider 4) S. + vt. + adj. / n. + that clause n. 5) S. + vt. + pron. + to be + adj./n. clause 6) S. + vt. + object + to do 9) S. + vt. + object + done 10) S. + vt. + object + W + to do 11) S. + vt. + object + adv. 12) S. + vt. + sb. / one’s + doing 13) S. + vt. + object + prep. ph. . 1) We elected him monitor of our class. 2) The boy kicked the door open. 3) I think it foolish of him to believe her. 4) We thought it better for you to take the medicine in time. 5) He had made it a rule never to cast his more than three times a day. 6) I consider it a pity that he has given up studying English. 7) We found her to be mad. 8) He wanted her to be a dancer. 9) He believes what she said to be true. 10) The doctor advised him to have an operation. 11) The boss made the workers work long hours. 12) We found the boy crying in the street. 13) Have you ever heard this song sung in English? ? 14) The farmers showed us how to cut wheat. ? 15) Did you find them in? ? 16) Do you mind me /my closing the window? ? 17) They forced her into the room. 六．祈使句結(jié)構(gòu) ? 1. Do + … ? 2. Be + predictive +… ? 3. Don’t + do + … ? 4. Don’t + be + predictive ? 5. Let + object + do + ... ? . 1) Come in, please. ? 2) Pass her a piece of paper. ? 3) Be a good boy. ? 4) Be careful not to touch it. ? 5) Don’t read in a moving bus. ? 6) Don’t be so silly. ? 7) Let’s have a rest. ? 8) Let the boy in, please. 七．感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu) 1. What (+ adj.) + n.+ S. + v.! 2. How + adj./adv. + S. + v.! 3. How + S. + v.! 4. How + adj.+ a / an + n. + S. + v.! . 1) What a silly boy he is! ? 2) What terrible weather we are having! ? 3) How hard they are working! ? 4) How wonderful to be invited to a ? palace ball! 八 .疑問句結(jié)構(gòu) 1．一般疑問句： ? 1) Be + S. + predictive? ? 2) Be + there + S. + … ?