【正文】 t returned home. They went looking for him with no 4 Brownie didn39?！）　先行詞有the only, the very修飾時，只用that。1 Who is the rade ________whom you shook hands?2 He works in a factory, _________ which there is a river3 Give me the book , the cover _____which is red 4 This is the neighborhood ________ whom I borrowed the bicycle.5 The chair ______which he is sitting is made of wood.6 The car _____ which he paid yuan is made in Shanghai .7 Wang Hong , ____ whom I went to the party yesterday , enjoyed herself very much. 8 Tom , ______ whom the window was broken , has been criticized by his teacher . 答案：1 with 2 in front of / behind 3 of 4 from 5 on 6 for 7 with 8 by 注意：1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。（which / that在句中作賓語）Exx. 1) A plane is a machine ____ can fly.2) The car ____ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students ____ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.4) The woman ____ you saw in the park is our English teacher.II. 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 　 關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時 間、地 點(diǎn) 或 理 由 的名詞，在從句中作狀語。The pany’s prospects look good in the long term. 公司的遠(yuǎn)景看好。即時訓(xùn)練There is too much noise outside，I can hardly________my attention on my book.A．fill　　　B．pay C．connect D．concentrate3. judge v．　審判，審理；評判；判斷，斷定judgement n．　 看法；判斷力judge by/from 從……來看，根據(jù)……來判斷judge sb./sth. 評判，評價某人/物judge sb./sth.（to be）+n./adj. 認(rèn)為某人/物……Judging by what everyone says about him，I’d say he has a good chance of winning.根據(jù)大家對他的評價來判斷，我想他大有贏的可能。1）who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語?！??！ taken Spotty39。必須理清上下文的脈絡(luò)，對人物的語言、行為、心理等做出合理的想像和推理，并仔細(xì)揣摩作者的用意，才能透徹地理解文章、才能對具體的語境理解到位。IX. 關(guān)系代詞that 的用法 1）不用that的情況　a） 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。　Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?，這就叫做蒸發(fā)?！ talked him out of changing his job. 我說服他打消了換工作的念頭。 vt.　認(rèn)為；說明；總計有open an account 開一個賬戶account for 說明（原因等）；作出解釋on account of 由于，因?yàn)閛n no account 決不（置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝）on any account 無論如何take account of=take...into consideration 考慮到……keep an account of 記錄，記載 即時訓(xùn)練________his knowledge of the mountainous country，John Smith was appointed as our guide.A．In spite of B．On account of C．Regardless of D．Instead of短語掃描1. talk doing sth.　 勸服某人做某事talk of （doing） sth. 說服某人打消……的念頭persuade do/into doing sth. 說服某人做某事persuade of doing sth. 說服某人停止做某事，勸阻……argue doing sth. 說服某人做某事argue of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事I didn’t want to move abroad，but Bill talked me into it. 我本不想移居國外，但是比爾把我說服了。They rushed over to help the man ________________ car had broken down.　那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。例如：　He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。例如：I have got into the same trouble as he （has）. 我碰到了跟他一樣的麻煩。 AADBA作者在敘述的過程中往往還會把人物的語言、行為、心理的描寫融入到敘述中，增加了大家理解文章的難度。s earlier requirement 12 Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done more than simply 13 Brownie39。C． 題型訓(xùn)練： 完型填空命題點(diǎn)1 記敘文本類考題解答要點(diǎn) 記敘文是高考完形填空的主打題材。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。Which引導(dǎo)的從句只能置于主句之后。 Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer?　這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？. I still remember the day _____we spent in the forest.2. I still remember the day _____ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _________ we will visit is large.4. The factory ___________ his father works is large.III. 限制性和非限制性定語從句 1） 定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。例如：　思維拓展在英語中，對于分詞作狀語時，到底應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，一般取決于對應(yīng)動詞與其邏輯主語之間存在的邏輯關(guān)系。In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing.根據(jù)他們的觀點(diǎn)，削減政府開支是最重要的事情。（which / that在句中作主語）The film _________/__________ we saw yesterday is very good. 我們昨天看的電影非常好。其中whom代表人，which代表物(2）關(guān)系代詞前的介詞如何確定？ Mr. Smith bought a new house__________ which he spent all his money. There was no way_______ which it could be bought back to the earth.The gas_________ which we can not live is called oxygen.答案： on, in , without 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。　b）　在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。s family 3 that Brownie hadn39。t appear the next day, and despite(盡管)their 5 to find him, by the next week he was still missing. Curiously, Spotty 6 at Brownie39。11—15　 　d）　先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。2）that前不能有介詞。關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。即時訓(xùn)練His work is good_