【正文】 t matter.A. If B. Whether C. What D. When 85. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.A. who…that B. who…X C. what…X D. how…that86. She took it for granted ________ I39。s now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she39。 because C．why。）because (因為，可引導(dǎo)表語從句。 had to leave B. that, should leave C. /, must leave D. when。 that D. what。t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether58. You can39。s face is like94. The true value of life is not in ________, but ________.A. how you get …that you give B. which you got what you giveC. what you get …what you give D. what do you get…what do you give95. Do you know ________ A. what is this used for B. what this is used forC. which this is used D. that this is used for96. ________ surprised me most was ________.A. That…that she spoke Japanese so well B. What…h(huán)ow could she speak Japanese so wellC. What…that she spoke Japanese so well D. That…why she could speak Japanese so well97. ________ is to dance.A. That interests Mary really B. Which really interests Mary.C. What really interests Mary D. What really interest Mary98. We were greatly amused by ________.A. what you have told us B. which you had told usC. what you told us D. that you told us99. These puters are different from ________. A. that we expected B. what we expectedC. which we have expected D. what we expect100. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expectedC. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected5。t take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ____ for a walk in the park.A. we go B. we will go C. should we go D. that we go56. ____ we can39。 what B. what 。)The teacher asked why Tom hadn’t turned up.3. 主謂一致：一般說來，單個的主語從句做主語，主句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。)B． 連接代詞：who （誰，在從句中作主語、表語）whom （誰，在從句中作賓語、表語）whose （誰的， 在從句中作定語）what （在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語時泛指事物，沒有具體的含義，但作定語時可以翻譯為“什么”； 另外，它還可以用來詢問“價格，人口等”，表示“多少”）which （哪一個/些， 在從句中充當(dāng)賓語和定語，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一范圍內(nèi)的（哪個//些….）whoever (無論誰，在從句中作主語、表語)whomever (無論誰，在從句中作賓語)whosever （無論誰的， 在從句中作定語）whatever （在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語時可以翻譯為“無論什么”）whichever （無論哪一個/些， 一般在從句中充當(dāng)賓語、和定語，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一范圍中的“無論哪一個/些”）C． 連接副詞：(注意：所有的連接副詞在從句中都是充當(dāng)狀語)when （什么時候）where （哪里/在某處）why （為什么）how （多么， 后接形容詞或副詞； 怎么樣， 如何， 修飾動詞，說明動作實行的方式）how many （多少， 后接可數(shù)名詞）how much （多少， 接不可數(shù)名詞）how long （多長，指時間，回答可用“for+一段時間”）how far （多遠(yuǎn)，指路程或距離）how soon （多快，指時間，回答可用“in+一段時間”）how fast (多快，指速度)however （無論多么， 后接形容詞或副詞； 怎么樣， 如何， 修飾動詞，說明動作實行的方式）wherever (無論哪里)whenever （無論何時//什么時候）Cf. no matter how no matter where no matter when只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句II. 各類名詞性復(fù)合句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)特點： A．主語從句：主語從句 + 主句的謂語動詞 + （賓語）+ 狀語或其他 That he failed the math exam surprised all of us. That you joined us made all of us happy. That he didn’t care for money was a lie. Whether we’ll go out for an outing depends on the weather. What he did added to our difficulty. What surprised everybody was that he didn’t e to the meeting. B．賓語從句： a. 主句的主語 +主句的謂語動詞 （vt. // vi. +prep./adv.）+賓語從句 The manager came out to see what was the matter. Have you decided which subject you are going to choose? He asked me how soon we would finish the work. We have to find out whose fault it was. b. 主句的主語 +主句的謂語 +其他 + 介詞 +賓語從句 The importance of bringing in new machines lies in that they can help to produce more clothes. The soldiers stood there still except that his lips were moving. What we eat now is very different from what we used to eat. Finally they decided to settle in what is called New England now. Give the book to whomever you meet in the classroom. I know nothing about whether Mr. Smith’s operation had been successful. C．表語從句： 主句的主語 +主句的謂語動詞be //link v. +表語從句The question is whether our meeting should be put off.He is a lazy boy and that is why he is always late for school.D．同位語從句： 抽象名詞 + 同位語從句（一般用that引導(dǎo)陳述語氣）常見的抽象名詞有： truth fact news information idea// viewpointhave an idea陳述語氣have no idea疑問語氣 problem question belief faith order mand request requirement demand suggestion advice proposal insistence fear hope wish The question whether he will e or not is not settled.Do you have any idea when he will set off?I didn’t know the fact that he was angry until you told me.Nothing can change his faith that he can be a very successful man in the near future.The idea that we try again is a good one.III. 各類從句的特定句型：1） 主語從句：用it 作形式主語的句型a. It + be + adj.//n. +主語從句** It is natural // important // necessary // surprising // strange // funny + that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句，從句的謂語動詞可以用 (should) + do // be done 的形式It is natural that we should learn English well.It is important that we (should) keep the balance of nature.It is natural that you (should) forget it first.It is strange that you (should) say no. b. It + be + V.(.) +主語從句It is requested that Miss Wang (should) give a speech at the meeting.It is suggested that we (should) have a meeting next week.It is ordered that we (should) go to the place where we are needed best.c. It (so) + happened +主語從句It so happened that I was at the spot at that time.It happened that I was out that day.d. It + matters //mattered (much//little) +主語從句It matters much whether you are determined or not if you want to succeed.e. It + doesn’t//didn’t matter +主語從句It doesn’t matter whether we have money or not..f. It + seems//seemed (to sb) + adj.//n. + 主語從句It see