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畢業(yè)論文--92215075m裝配式鋼筋混凝土簡支t型梁橋設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算(專業(yè)版)

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【正文】 已知公路 — II 級荷載作用下梁端轉(zhuǎn)角 ???? 驗(yàn)算轉(zhuǎn)角情況應(yīng)滿足: cma 232 ??? ???????? ?? 符合規(guī)范要求。 ffcdssd hbfAf ? ,得 cmAs ???? 選用 4 8, cmAg ? 。 n 點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo) x=7517mm,而 2N4 鋼筋與利郎中軸線交點(diǎn) 39。3 距中心距離為: mmmm )(213003293 ???????? ???? 對于第四排彎起鋼筋(擬彎起 2 16): ? ? mmh 1 4 0 3)()(1 3 0 04 ???????????? 彎筋與梁縱軸交點(diǎn) 39。 ? ;應(yīng)由彎起鋼筋(包括斜筋)承擔(dān)的計(jì)算剪力為:kNVV dd 2 839。39。 受壓翼板的有效寬度為 mmbbbb ffff 1 5 0 0),m i n ( 39。 19 圖 24 跨中橫隔梁受力截面(單位 : m) ( 2) 車輛荷載對于中橫隔梁的計(jì)算荷載為 kNypp iioq ?????? ? 繪制中橫隔梁的內(nèi)力影響線 P=1 作用在 1 號梁軸上時(shí) ),( 1511 ??? ?? : 21115????????????????? dddMr ??? P=1 作用在 5 號梁軸上時(shí): )( 25155 ????????? ???? ddMr ??? P=1 作用 3 號梁軸上時(shí) )( 332313 ??? ??? : 23133 ????? ddMr ??? 由對影響線的專業(yè)知識可知, Mr 影響線必在 rr 截面處有突變,根據(jù) Mr5? 和 Mr3? 連線延伸至 rr 截面,即為 Mrr? 值( ),由此即可繪出 Mr 影響線,如圖 x 所示。廠梁翼板重力密度為 25KN/m179。 ( 4) 施工順序:剛性擴(kuò)大基礎(chǔ)施工;橋臺及橋墩施工;墩頂 0 號塊的澆筑;懸臂階段的預(yù)制安裝;各橋跨間合攏段施工及相應(yīng)的施工結(jié)構(gòu)體系裝換;橋面 體系施工。 關(guān)鍵詞:橋梁;荷載組合;內(nèi)力;驗(yàn)算;承載能力 3 Fabricated reinforced concrete simplysupported T bridge design calculation Abstract:Nowdays ,tstressed concrete is extensively used in various kinds of bridges with medium and small span,and it well be a development trend in future to adopt the bridges of stressed concrete in a large to the give three arch bridge,T type of steel and concrete simplysupporced T bridge for to safe, function, economy, beautiful pinnciple, advantages and disadvantages of various bridges then fabricated rainforced concrete simplysupposed T girder bridged in the petitive,reflected in project cost is lower,constuction period is short,construction technology is mature .Therefore,finally choose concrete simplysupporced T bridge for design. Therefore,it is a simply supported threespan girder bridge ( 9+2) i. The bridge is straight on the plane with18 metres in length and 10 meters in bridge is a part of a highway which the design load is HighwayIlevel. The main beam is made up of 5 Tbeams that are high and the adjacent beams are linked by pouring wet joint with 4cm in width between the two beams. Substructure is made up of circular section piers with a diameter of 1 and circular section bored pouring pile foundation with a diameter of m, the pilings of foundation are embedded into the intack moderately differentiated rock with a depth of . The concrete gravity abutment is high with a type of U and supported by pile foundation. Analysis of superstructure in the bridge be done by hand. Simply supported single Tbeam is used as analysis model in the program, only one edge beam is analysed and the mid beam using the same result in analyzing on safe side. Transverse distributing coefficient can be exported by using . The calculations include bending moment diagram, shear force diagram and maximum stress under basic/longterm/shortterm load bination. According to the calculations, checking of capacity and performance of normal use of the beam have been done. Checking of capacity/crack width/shear strength of bent cap, capacity /crack width of piers and piles are done . According to the calculation results, the bridge designed in this graduation project was safe, economical and reasonable, and it is qualified for the present bridge design specifications . Keywords:Bridge。本橋采用樁柱式橋墩,直徑 1m 的圓形截面墩柱及直徑 的圓形截面鉆孔灌注樁,樁基礎(chǔ)嵌入完整微風(fēng)化砂巖 以下;采用重力式 U 型橋臺,橋臺基礎(chǔ)為直徑 的鉆孔灌注樁基礎(chǔ)。 拱式體系受力合理,在豎向荷載下支承出除產(chǎn)生豎向反力外,還產(chǎn)生水平力,拱圈內(nèi)主要承受壓力。 材料:鋼筋主筋用 HRB335 鋼筋,其它用 R235 鋼筋; 混凝土: C40。/( ????? )2(39。bf 由圖 x 所示 T 形截面受壓翼板的厚度尺寸其等效平均厚度 mmhf 1102 8014039。0 ????????? mkNhhhbf fffcd 為第Ⅰ類 T 形截面,可按寬度為 39。 截面尺寸鹽酸 根據(jù)構(gòu)造要求,梁最底層鋼筋 2 32,,通過支座截面,其面積為: 22 3 6 7%206 8 3 61 6 0 9 mmmmA s ???? 支座截面有效高度 mmhh 1252)2 (0 ???? kNVkNbhf dkcu 2 5 030,3 ?????????? ?? 可知截面尺寸符合要求。為了得到每對彎起鋼筋的分配剪力,要根據(jù)各排彎起鋼筋的末端點(diǎn)應(yīng)落在前一排彎起鋼筋的彎起點(diǎn)的構(gòu)造規(guī)定來得到各排彎起鋼筋的彎起點(diǎn)計(jì)算位置 。 保證正截面和斜截面抗彎承載力構(gòu)造要求分析表 表 34 32 彎起鋼筋編號 彎起點(diǎn)符號 彎起點(diǎn)距跨中距離x1 鋼筋與梁中軸線交點(diǎn)距跨中距離 x2 充分利用點(diǎn)距跨中距離x3 不需要點(diǎn)距跨中距離 x4 20h 31 xx? 42 xx? N4 1 7617 8183 6099 7517 617 1518 0 N3 2 5817 4317 6099 608 1500 0 N2 3 4017 4317 599 0 N1 4 3117 0 597 3117 0 由上表可見,各排彎起鋼筋的彎起點(diǎn)位置距該排鋼筋充分利用點(diǎn)的距離大于20h ,且各排彎起鋼筋與梁中軸線交點(diǎn)均位于該排鋼筋不需要點(diǎn)之外,即均能保證正截面抗彎強(qiáng)度和斜截面抗彎強(qiáng)度。 橡膠板的平均容許壓應(yīng)力 為 ? ? MPaj 10?? ,橡膠支座的剪變彈性模量MPaGE ? (常溫下),橡膠支座的抗壓彈性模量 Ee為: M P asGE ee 22 ????? 計(jì)算時(shí)最大支座反力為 N , 6 1 7 ??? 人汽恒 , NN 8 5??? 人恒汽 NNN 故 MP aj ??? ? ?? ? %5% ???jjj? ?? (可以選用) 確定支座的厚度 主梁的計(jì)算溫差取 Ct ?35?? ,溫差變形由兩端的支座均攤,則每一個(gè)支座承受的水平位移 l? 為: 36 cmTll )181750(35102139。 X 按下式求解: 0)())((212102121 ?????? xhnAtxbbxb s 代入后得 mmcmx 2 3 10 9 ?? 2 110231180)110231()2110231(11022022 ?????????S 343910000m? 全截面對重心軸的慣性矩 4100 mmI ?? 全截面抗裂邊緣彈性地抗矩: 37100000 )2311194( )/( mmxhIW ??????? 7700 ?? ???? WS? mmNWfM tk ???????? 870cr ? crI 為開裂截面的慣性矩,按下式計(jì)算: 313120 ))((3131)( txbbxbxhnAI scr ?????? 代入后: 332cr 110231()1802200(3123132200)2311194( )??????????I 410 ?? 15104 101 4 2 ??????? crccr IEB 1510400 ???????? IEB c mmNM s ??? 40 ? ? )(1)( 15020 ??? ???????? ???crscrscr BBMMMMBB 215101 5 mmN ??? 永久。對橡膠板應(yīng)滿足: ? ?jj abN ?? ?? 若選定支座平面尺寸 24 0 02020 cmab ??? ,則支座形狀系數(shù) S 為: ???? )( 00 00 baes ba llt llS 2020 ??? ??s 125 ??s ,滿足規(guī)范要求。 31 圖 36 主梁彎起鋼筋和斜鋼筋布置圖(尺寸單位: mm) 斜截面抗剪強(qiáng)度的復(fù)核 有前面的計(jì)算可知:距支座中心距離為 4332mm 處給彎起鋼筋分配的計(jì)算剪力為 ,需要的彎起鋼筋面積為 561mm2,由圖 xxxxxx 可知位于該截面處的彎起鋼筋為 2N2,彎起鋼筋的面積為 1609mm2,能夠滿足抗剪要求, 2N2 鋼筋以左的各排彎起鋼筋(及斜筋)直徑為 32mm,彎筋面積為 1
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