【正文】 3. The students began to whisper when the teacher ____________________. 老師一轉身，學生們就開始竊竊私語。 put to the test 6. turn around 轉向；回轉 He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody. 他聽到一個聲音，但轉身卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。 【 想一想 】 完全倒裝一直是考查的重點，想一想還有哪些結構中要使用完全倒裝？ There stands 【 參考答案 】 完全倒裝句的幾種結構： 1. here/up/down/in/out/away等副詞 +go/e/run/stand/live等表示位置轉移的動詞及 be動詞 +名詞主語 2. 表語 +系動詞 +名詞主語 (1)表示方位的短語 +be+名詞主語 (2)形容詞 +be+名詞主語 (3)分詞 +be+名詞主語 (4)副詞 +be+名詞主語 3. 地點狀語 +謂語 (表存在的動詞 lie/stand等 )+名詞主語 1. satisfaction n. 滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物 ① Playing tennis is one of his greatest satisfactions. 打網(wǎng)球是他最大的樂趣之一。 were alarmed at 【 助記 】 We were alarmed at the alarming alarm as the alarm did alarm us. 我們被那令人驚恐的警報聲嚇了一跳 ， 因為那警報的確使我們感到驚恐 。 欲望 。 ② The desire to help others must e from the deep heart. 幫助別人的愿望必須來自內(nèi)心深處。 ① ______ ______ the teacher and her students. 老師和她的學生們來了。 (一句多譯 ) Tom ____ _______ __ his brother’s success in business. =Tom ______ ___ _________ _______in business. =Tom ____ _____ __his brother’s success in business. was envious of envies his brother’s success feels envy at 5. test out 考驗；試驗；測試 stand/bear the test 經(jīng)得起考驗 put. . . to the test 使 ?? 受考驗；試驗 take a test 接受測驗；參加測試 ① This model had been tested out before it was put into production. 這個型號進行生產(chǎn)前已經(jīng)經(jīng)過試驗了。由 Listen！可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示正在進行的動作。 1. 在數(shù)字時代，人人都渴望擁有一個機器人。 調(diào)小 (音量 ) ________ 結果是 。 【 歸納 】 填寫適當?shù)慕樵~ __ one’s satisfaction 令某人滿意的是 ____ satisfaction 滿意地 to with 2. acpany vt. 陪伴 。 ③ Now that you are not busy， why not do him a favour/ do a favour for him? 既然你不忙 ， 為什么不幫他個忙呢 ？ ④ When in trouble, you can ask a favour of him. 遇到麻煩時 ， 你可以請他幫忙 。 與 ?? 脫離 8. _____ (vt. amp。 ______________________________________ (4)他談論起羅馬來好像他以前去過那兒似的。 爆炸 set out 出發(fā)；開始做 ?? set up 創(chuàng)立，建立；豎起 set about 著手做 ?? 7. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她剛一轉過身去，就看見格拉迪絲 3. affair n. 事務；事情；曖昧關系 根據(jù)語境寫出黑體單詞的意思 ① They were accused of interfering in China’s internal affairs. ( ) ② I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press. ( ) ③ He had an affair with his boss that lasted six years. ( ) ④ What I do in my time is my affair and nobody else’s. ( ) (公共或政治的 )事務 (個人的 )事務 曖昧關系 (個人的 )事務 【 辨析 】 理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空 affair 含義最廣，可以指公共或政治的事務，也可以指個人的事務 matter 指“事情；問題”， 常常需要考慮和處理的事情 business 指公事、商業(yè)事務、職責或需要處理的事情，往往強調(diào)任務、職務等指派的工作 ⑤ Top leaders often discuss international ______, while businessmen always care about their own ________. They never deal with such _______ as pollution. affairs business matters 4. envy vt. amp。 ③ It is too cold to ___ ___ ________ ________. 天太冷，機器發(fā)動不起來。 4. 甚至它還可以幫你處理一些辦公事務。 ① We won’t have any country controlling the island. 我們不會允許任何國家控制這個島嶼的。山東高考 )The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless acpanied by an adult. 學校制度規(guī)定，除非有成年人陪伴，否則任何孩子都不允許在校期間離開學校。 ③ When did America declare war on/against Iraq? 美國何時向伊拉克宣戰(zhàn)的？ ④ The workers declared for th