【正文】 （ 2022 年廣東卷）?? when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (who) 【解析】在介詞 to 后應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)，不難判斷作賓語(yǔ)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從 句中作主語(yǔ)；又因?yàn)椤坝行医哟摇睉?yīng)是人，故填 who。 雖然只考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)和作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)、主意和賓語(yǔ)也不可忽視。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. (natural) 【解析】在名詞 course 前作定語(yǔ)，用形容詞。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） The young man went home ______ a happy heart. (with) 【解析】表示 ―帶著 ‖愉快的心情，此介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ) went home. （ 2022 年廣東卷） Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people‘s daily life. _____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. (Behind/In) 【解析】指 ―在這些成語(yǔ)的背后 ‖或 ―在這些成語(yǔ)里 ‖常常會(huì)有一些有趣的故事，表示 ―在 …… 的背后 ‖，用介詞 behind；表示 ―在 …… 里 ‖，用 in。 二、真題演練：請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式 填空。 1. First impression are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression. (2022 北京卷 ) 2. It‘s _______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that given them pleasure. (2022 福建卷 ) 3. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for ______ new Jiangsu. (2022 江蘇卷 ) 4. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _____ earth. (2022 遼寧卷 ) 5. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we‘ll have _______ better view. (2022 山東卷 ) 6. Everything es with ____ price。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） …… the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ 35__ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. (a) 【解析】意思是將車(chē)?yán)诫x那里大約有 20 公里遠(yuǎn)的 ―一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn) ‖。 （ 2）根據(jù)句式判斷是不是填作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的 it。 二、真題演練：請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 by 11. above 12. beyond 13. with 14. within 15. on 16. in 17. of ) 五、形容詞與副詞： 一、考點(diǎn)分析 在廣東新高考中，有三年考查了形容詞和副詞的用法，是一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)。雖然考試說(shuō)明中列了十種時(shí)態(tài)，但?？嫉闹皇且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 作賓補(bǔ)。注意：先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被 some 20 lilometers away 隔開(kāi)了。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，確定是并列句（多要求考生填 and, but, while, when, or 等）還是某種主從復(fù)合句。 1. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ___________(discover). (2022 江西卷 ) 2. We were astonished ________(find) the temple still in its original condition. (2022 遼寧卷 ) 3. With Father‘s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _______(buy) presents for my dad. (2022 全國(guó)卷 I) 4. His first book ________(punish) next month is based on a true story. (2022 陜西卷 ) 5. I have a lot of readings _________(plete) before the end of this term. (2022 山東卷 ) 第 9 頁(yè) 共 49 頁(yè) 6. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _________(repair) first is the library. (2022重慶卷 ) 7. _____(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (2022 上海卷 ) 8. In many people‘s opinion, that pany, though relatively small, is pleasant _______(deal) with. (2022 四川卷 ) 9. That is the only way we can imagine ________(reduce) the overuse of water in students‘ bathrooms. (2022 上海卷 ) 10. I had great difficulty ______(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. (2022 上海卷 ) 11. I‘m calling to enquire about the position _________(advertise) in yesterday‘s China Daily. (2022北京卷 ) 12. So far nobody has claimed the money ________(discover) in the library. (2022 湖南卷 ) 13. Alexander tried to get his work _________(recognize) in the library. (2022 湖南卷 ) 14. Mrs. While showed her students some old maps ______(borrow) from the library. (2022 全國(guó)卷 I) 15. Though ________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm wele. (2022 全國(guó)卷 II) 16. ____(see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2022 陜西卷 ) 17. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _______(lay) for a meal to be cooked. (2022 山東卷 ) 18. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________(carry) out regularly, can improve our health. (2022 浙江卷 ) 19. A great number of students _________(question) said they were forced to practice the piano. (2022 四川卷 ) 20. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _________(amuse) with her stories. (2022 上海卷 ) 21. He had a wonderful childhood, ________(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. (2022 安徽卷 ) 22. _________(look) at my classmates‘ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (2022 北京卷 ) 23. Listen! Do you hear someone ________(call) for help? (2022 湖南卷 ) 24. It rained heavily in the south, ______(cause) serious flooding in several provinces. (2022 天津卷 ) 25. The traffic rules says young children under the age of four and ________(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (2022 浙江卷 ) (Key: be discovered find buy 4. to be punished plete be repaired 7. Approaching deal reduce 10.(in) finding 14. borrowed ) 八 、 并列句與主從復(fù)合句（連接詞）： 一、考點(diǎn)分析 主句與各類從句之間的連接詞是每年必考，其中考得最多的事引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞(where)和關(guān)系代詞（ who），其次是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞（ that）和連接代詞（ who）。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） Her mother was excited. ―Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,‖ Jane 40 (inform)). (was informed) 【解析】 Jane 是主語(yǔ)，其后的 inform 應(yīng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因 Jane 與 inform 是波動(dòng)關(guān)系，又是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (warmly) 【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞 smiled，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。 固定短語(yǔ)或句式搭配 中的介詞。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） After the student left, the teacher let __36__ student taste the water. (another) 第 3 頁(yè) 共 49 頁(yè) 【解析】在給老師送水的這個(gè)學(xué)生離開(kāi)后，應(yīng) 是給他的 ―另一個(gè) ‖學(xué)生嘗一嘗，泛指若干個(gè)中的 ―另一個(gè) ‖，用 another。 a 6. a 7. a 8. a 9. a。 【總結(jié)】 _______ + 名詞 （單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）（表特指） _______ +（定語(yǔ)） + 名詞 + of 等介詞短語(yǔ)（表特指） _______ +（定語(yǔ)） + 名詞 + 定語(yǔ)從句（表特指） _______ +（定語(yǔ)） + 名詞 + 不定式短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ)（表特指） 不定冠詞 a/an 泛指 “一個(gè)（次，本，座， …… ） ”。 (2022年廣東卷 ) Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her fat