【正文】 在某種程度上，我們可以解釋市場份額的變化是因為中國出口的激增，看來，亞洲四小虎從中國所遭受的競爭最大；最大的損失在低技術(shù)產(chǎn)品，這是可以預(yù)料的，但這沒有考慮到的韓國和臺灣對中國低技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的出口，低收入的亞洲四小虎相對過低的增量反映在中國競爭力的影響力上，其對中國中間產(chǎn)品的出口也沒有抵消這些差額。中國出口的增長跨越了整個技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，在復(fù)雜產(chǎn)品以及目前對其余東亞國家的出口增長起主導(dǎo)作用的產(chǎn)品范圍內(nèi)最具影響。分割39。D and linkages。區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易的研究表明，中國和其鄰國同步提高了高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的出口，參與國際生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的性質(zhì)導(dǎo)致的是互補性，而不是對抗。動態(tài)性和復(fù)雜性的相互作用使其無法量化這個結(jié)果，我們甚至可以預(yù)知大方向。每一個國家的競爭地位，可以分析在市場份額在1990年和2000年過去十年的變化。加工活動日益成為有組織的綜合生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的一部分，尤其在高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)部分，國內(nèi)一些主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)也正在插入這個系統(tǒng)，因為他們實現(xiàn)了規(guī)模經(jīng)濟。低技術(shù)產(chǎn)品：中國龐大的市場份額再次集中在日本，亞洲四小虎的市場份額普遍受到損失，但新加坡在日本市場份額卻增加了，亞洲四小虎之間新的綜合性能最好的是印度尼西亞。本文并不試圖衡量中國的競爭威脅或其影響力，而是衡量上世紀(jì)90年代由技術(shù)和目的評估找出相關(guān)產(chǎn)品出口競爭威脅最激烈的地方。中國與東亞地區(qū)的貿(mào)易正在蓬勃發(fā)展，在這些地區(qū)進口其不具備自然資源的速度在快速增長。本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯原文外文題目：China’s Competitive Performance: A Threat To East Asian Manufactured Exports? 出 處： World Development, Sep2004, Vol. 32 Issue 9 作 者： Sanjaya Lall and Manuel Albaladejo 原 文：China’s Competitive Performance: A Threat To East Asian Manufactured Exports?There is growing concern in Southeast and East Asia about the petitive threat posed by China’s burgeoning exports, exacerbated by its accession to the WTO. The threat is not confined to laborintensive products but spans the whole technological and skill range. At the same time, China is rapidly raising its imports from the region, and it is not clear whether its burgeoning exports will damage its neighbors. We examine the dimensions of China’s petitive threat in the 1990s, benchmarking petitive performance by technology and market, and finds that market share losses are so far mainly in low technology products, with Japan being the most vulnerable market. We analyze market share changes and highlight product groups that are directly or indirectly exposed to a petitive threat. We examine intraregional trade and find that China and its neighbors are raising high technology exports in tandem: the nature of the international production systems involved lead to plementarily rather than confrontation. China is thus acting as an engine of export growth for its neighbors in terms of direct trade. However, this will change as China moves up the value chain and takes on the activities that have driven East Asian export growth.IntroductionConcern about China’s petitive threat is widespread (in developed economies like US as well as developing ones like Mexico), but is strongest in East and Southeast Asia. China’s burgeoning exports–backed by cheap and productive labor, a large stock of technical manpower, huge and diversified industrial sector, attractiveness to foreign investors, pragmatic use of industrial policy, and, now, freer access to world markets under WTO – lead to apocalyptic visions of export China is most threatening to neighbors that rely primarily on low wages for their export advantage. However, as it upgrades its export structure, the more advanced economies (Singapore, Hong Kong, Korea and Taiwan) also fear for their petitiveness. The current hollowing out of their lowend manufacturing may soon extend to plex production, design, development and related services. Domestic markets are also threatened by China, but so far most attention seems to have been on exports. Offsetting this threat are the promise of the giant Chinese market (WTO accession is only one of several initiatives to liberalize regional trade) and the potential for collaboration with it in exporting to the rest of the world. Trade within the East Asian region is flourishing.