【正文】 考查動詞不定式作賓語。be allowed to do sth“被允許做某事”，動詞不定式作主語補足語，故選B。and連接并列主語，形式應保持一致；根據(jù)空后“relaxing”的形式可知，空處應用trying，是動名詞作主語?？疾榉侵^語動詞以及形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“ made him ________ again and again.”可知，指這個笑話使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在主動語態(tài)里，空格處的動詞要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作賓補。故選A。stay up熬夜；stay out不在家；根據(jù)“Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.”可知，此處是年輕人習慣熬夜，短語get used to doing sth.“習慣做某事”，故選B?？疾閯釉~非謂語。過去分詞短語作定語時,通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當于一個定語從句，它表達的是一種動作或是存在的狀態(tài)，用來修飾名詞或代名詞。24．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡觀看在街上走著的人。used to do過去常常做某事；be used to doing習慣于做某事，排除C和D。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：工人們被迫一天工作十小時。故選C。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結構，后接面不定式作目的狀語。結合句意，他們開設課程，是為了幫助學生了解保護黃河的重要性，表示目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選D。hear sb. do表示聽到了動作的全過程，hear sb. doing表示聽到動作正在進行或反復。 aren39。 saving D．having。 to save4．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps5．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help6．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight7．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected8．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work9．—How much work have you finished ______ for the ing exam? —Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing10．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying11．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had12．What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?The change of our moods, I think.A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving13．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to14．The puter requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go15．Our parents won39。t used to38．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play39．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A．do。本句聽到的不是正在進行的動作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被動語態(tài)，原來省略to的不定式需恢復to，即be heard to do；根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知選D。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了減肥我媽媽晚飯通常只吃一點兒東西。結合句意可知，此空應填to prepare，故選C。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何記住新的英語單詞?？疾榉侵^語動詞。put up張貼；put in放入。watch sb doing sth，動名詞做賓語的補足語，觀看某人正在做某事，根據(jù)句意，故選A考點：考查冠詞的用法。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修飾前面名詞things。A . moving動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞；B. move移動，動詞原形；C. moved過去式和過去分詞；D. to move動詞不定式。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：史密斯一家正在考慮不搬到英國，因為他們不習慣那里寒冷的天氣。41．C解析：C【解析】句意：去年我的叔叔后悔賣掉他上海的房子。故選C。live是動詞，意為“居住”，prefer doing to doing意為“比起做……更喜歡做……”。故選B。56．D解析：D【詳解】句意：爸爸總是告訴我不要僅僅為了考試而學習。forget to do sth忘記去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘記做過某事（已做）。59．C解析：C【詳解】句意：出門的時候，別忘了鎖門?？疾榉侵^語動詞。try動詞原形；trying動名詞；to try動詞不定式；tries單三式。同時devote …to doing sth，故選C49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：比起住在大城市，我更喜歡住在寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村，因為那使我放松。考查使役動詞的用法。此處表達“考慮做某事”用consider doing ,此處用giving作賓語?？疾榉侵^語動詞及動詞短語。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：蛇沒有耳朵，但它們能感覺到移動的東西。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：為了保護瀕臨危險的大象，政府應該制定政策去防止人們去買賣