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th of you a lot. I have given your mobile phone number to her, and I hope it will not cause any inconvenience for you. Thank you for your kindness and consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 應(yīng)用文寫作:介紹信二 介紹信 2 語(yǔ)言注意點(diǎn) : 介紹信應(yīng)措辭禮貌得體,對(duì)被介紹人的說(shuō)明應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了、重點(diǎn)突出。 Directions6 Suppose you are going to graduate from Shanghai University. Write a letter in about 100 words to a pany to apply for a post of salesman. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead. Sample: Dear Sir, Keenly interested I am in the post of salesman you have advertised on the job market because I think my major, marketing, and my practical experience particularly match your requirements of the post. I will graduate from Shanghai University this June and get a . degree. I have always been one of the top ten students in my class. I got excellent grades in not only required subjects but also optional courses such as economics, statistics and Chinese literature. Besides, I have passed CET6 with a mark over 80. Moreover, during the four years, I took an active part in all kinds of practices of sale promotion, which greatly added to my experience in marketing and interpersonal munication. In a word, I am confident that I qualify for the post. If my application were taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful. I am looking forward to your early reply. Enclosed are my score reports and resume. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 應(yīng)用文寫作:申請(qǐng)信一 申請(qǐng)信 1 結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn) : 申請(qǐng)信是向收信人提出某個(gè)請(qǐng)求的信件,包含三個(gè)部分: 1. 提出請(qǐng)求; 2. 說(shuō)明原因; 3. 請(qǐng)求回復(fù)并表示感謝。接著說(shuō)明做此申請(qǐng)的原因,即自己所具備的申請(qǐng)條件,這一部分需重點(diǎn)明確,論述充 分。 directions5 Write a letter in about 100 words to a high school to apply for a teaching position. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead. Sample: Dear Sir, I am writing to apply for the position as an English teacher that you recently advertised in Sichuan Daily. I take keen interest in the post because I find that my major and experiences well meet the requirements you stated in the advertisement. Being interested in English teaching, I pursued my graduate study in the direction of teaching methodology in Sichuan International Studies University, and got a Master39。 Directions 30 Suppose you are Tan Wen, English teacher at Taiyuan Institute of Technology. Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a new job in another city. Sample: Tan Wen Taiyuan Institute of Technology Taiyuan, Shanxi Province Telephone: (0351) 6523787 Experience 20xx ~ Present Working as a lecturer of English at Taiyuan Institute of Technology Teaching undergraduate (non English majors) intensive reading, extensive reading, listening, writing Teaching graduate (non English majors) writing Education 1997 ~ 20xx Studying at Shanghai Teacher39。t be present in tomorrow39。s only 20 minutes39。 這里面還有個(gè)問(wèn)題,就是舉例子,近年來(lái)已明確出現(xiàn)了兩次,這一點(diǎn)大家一定要多練習(xí)。 第三段做出評(píng)論,有可能只是簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論、深化主題就結(jié)束,但這種可能性越來(lái)越小了。 20xx〖〗 1) Describe the drawing, 2) Interpret its meaning, and 3) Give your ment on it.〖〗第一段是描述圖畫。 第二段解釋含義。 第二段和第三段分別寫原因和危害。 1.描述圖畫 圖畫作文對(duì)圖畫的描述應(yīng) 在第一段進(jìn)行,且最好在首句即開(kāi)始。這里就與普通的說(shuō)明文與議論文一樣了 可以由最重要的到最不重要的,也可以由最不重要的到最重要的,也可能平行分布,依具體情況而定,不一而足。 2. 第二段的寫作 第二段是解釋原因的段落。 圖表作文至少包含描述圖表與解釋原因兩個(gè)部分,而當(dāng)前 的圖表作文大多還有第三個(gè)段落。 在辦法類中還可能出現(xiàn)個(gè)性化段落或混合模板這些復(fù)雜的情形。 辦法類文章可以寫得極其工整,即第一、二、三段均分三個(gè)方面來(lái)說(shuō),達(dá)到相互呼應(yīng)的情形,比如說(shuō)第一類和第二類可分政府、科研工作者與大眾來(lái)說(shuō)。 觀點(diǎn)類的第三種情況是駁論,比較少見(jiàn)。比如說(shuō),如果第一段原來(lái)只有一句話,那么原本多放在第二段段首的句子可能被提至第一段的第二句話。 概括說(shuō)來(lái),觀 點(diǎn)類分為三種情形:第一種是議論,即對(duì)現(xiàn)存觀點(diǎn)(通常是兩種)做一選擇;另一種是立論,即直接提出一種觀點(diǎn),然后來(lái)論證它;第三種是駁論,即對(duì)現(xiàn)有觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行批駁,這種文章出現(xiàn)的幾率不大。這類作文主要可分為觀點(diǎn)類與辦法類。 還有兩種情況很類似,都是在第一段簡(jiǎn)要敘述兩種人的觀點(diǎn),在第二段將兩 種人的觀點(diǎn)展開(kāi),再在第三段給出自己的觀點(diǎn);也可以直接在第二段就給出自己的觀點(diǎn)并加以論證。但是要注意,舉例子一定要注意兩點(diǎn),即典型、精練。批駁句絕大多數(shù)情況下出現(xiàn)在第二段的首句,但也有出現(xiàn)在第一段末句的情形。 辦法類文章的變化極多,首先末段的寫法極其靈活:可以是一句話戛然而止,但這種情況并不建議大家多用;個(gè)別情況下還可以沒(méi)有作為結(jié)論段的第三段,這時(shí)的結(jié)束句必然只有一句話,放在第二段末尾。比較可行的做法是選擇其中的一種辦 法。不管是 chart還是 table,都需要進(jìn)行描述,一般放在文章的第一部分,長(zhǎng)度宜適中。這里不大可能放在第一段,因?yàn)榈谝欢尾豢赡芟笥械拿}作文那樣簡(jiǎn)潔(如只有一句) 例如提綱式作文中的批駁類文章中除二段首句批駁之外還有首段末句批駁,效果很強(qiáng)烈。 如果這篇文章講的是一個(gè)好的變化,那么這一段很可能是兩種情況 可能寫負(fù)面的影響或存在的問(wèn)題,或者寫未來(lái)趨勢(shì)或發(fā)展方向。 圖畫上可能沒(méi)有任何文字,也可能在上面出現(xiàn)了一句話,也可以單個(gè)人物說(shuō)話或兩個(gè)人物對(duì)話,也可能在圖畫外寫了總結(jié)性的一句話。 第三段提出解決辦法。 第二段類比于生活中孩子的教育問(wèn)題,并分析此現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因。 我們想象 中的最典型最理想的圖畫題提綱應(yīng)該是下面這樣: 1. 描述圖畫 2. 推導(dǎo)繪畫者的意圖 3. 做出評(píng)論 對(duì)于這一提綱我們來(lái)做具體分析,其中第三點(diǎn)更要細(xì)致研究。對(duì)于提綱里面出現(xiàn)的變化和規(guī)律,我們來(lái)分析一下。如有并列信息,可借助項(xiàng)目符號(hào)或編號(hào)等,使人一目了然。 Directions 24 Suppose your mother has e to see you and tonight you will sleep in the room she has booked in a hotel near your university. Write a note in about 100 words to inform your roommate Linda of that. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead. Sample: Dear Linda, I am afraid that I won39。可借助談對(duì)方的幫助來(lái)進(jìn)一步表達(dá)感激之情。但總地來(lái)說(shuō),應(yīng)言辭懇切,理由充分。在介紹自己情況時(shí),不可面面俱到,否則篇幅過(guò)長(zhǎng),反而不易得到重視