【正文】 of ，作家E M 指出在十二世紀五十年代初期，很多區(qū)瑞典觀光的美國人都被瑞典的干凈所震驚“讓我們敬佩的是路邊沒有一個啤酒瓶和軟飲料瓶，而自慚形穢的是，美國到處都是。紙尿褲，圍裙，紙巾，手絹，非循環(huán)使用的蘇打汽水瓶—所有這些在她家被迅速使用，有的被無情的丟棄。人造物品進入并影響了人類意識，其數(shù)量急劇增長，無論是就絕對而言還是相對而言。第五篇：英國女王2013 圣誕演講Unit7 Things: The Throwaway Society一次性社會“Barbie,” a twelveinch plastic teenager, is the best known and bestselling doll in its introduction in 1959, the Barbie doll population of the world has grown to 12,000,000— more than the human population of Los Angeles or London or girls adore Barbie because she is highly realistic and eminently , Inc., maker of Barbie, also sells a plete wardrobe for her, including clothes for ordinary daytime wear, clothes for formal party wear, clothes for swimming and “芭比”曾是歷史上最著名最暢銷的洋娃娃，自從1959年問世以來，全世界的芭比娃娃的數(shù)量增長到1200,0000人—比洛杉磯，倫敦和巴黎任何一個城市的人口還要多。am confident that this diverse Commonwealth of nations can strengthen the mon bond that transcends politics, religion, race and economic 。New munication technologies allow them to reach out to the wider world and share their experiences and many, the practical assistance and networks of the Commonwealth can give skills, lend advice and encourage ，給予意見和鼓勵進取。2009年對很多人來說都不好過，尤其是那些深受經(jīng)濟衰退之苦的人們。《英國社會生態(tài)概論》補充閱讀一We know that Christmas is a time for celebration and family reunions。It is important to keep discussing issues that concern us allthere can by no more valuable role for our family of have been closely associated with the Commonwealth through most of its ，它讓我們的大家庭產(chǎn)生更大的價值。But we can be proud of the positive contribution that our servicemen and women are making, in conjunction with our 。我對這個安排很滿意。我真誠地希望“鉆石大慶”是一次機會，讓人民以和睦友好的態(tài)度聚在一起，為他們自己的社區(qū)慶祝。During these years as your Queen, the support of my family has, across the generations, been beyond Philip is, I believe, wellknown for declining pliments of any throughout he has been a constant strength and and I are very proud and grateful that The Prince of Wales and other members of our family are travelling on my behalf in this Diamond Jubilee year to visit all the Commonwealth Realms and a number of other Commonwealth ，家人給予了我?guī)资陙順O大的支持。國會作為我們憲法和生活中一塊不可動搖的基石存留下來。 literally means 39。unsung heroes whose quiet dedication makes them are an inspiration to those who know them, and their lives frequently embody a truth expressed by Mother Teresa, from this year Saint Teresa of once said, “Not all of us can do great we can do small things with great love.” This has been the experience of two ____40____ organizations, The Duke of Edinburgh39。s Games in Rio and 147 at the Paralympics meant that the GB medallists39。s mark my 90th birthday, volunteers and supporters of the six hundred charities of which I have been patron came to a lunch in The of these organizations are ____42____ in size, but inspire me with the work they giving friendship and support to our veterans, the elderly or the bereaved。s ____43____ that we sometimes think the world39。As today, it was my privilege to address you during my Silver and Golden of you were present ten years ago and some of you will recall the occasion in my Accession, I have been a regular visitor to the Palace of Westminster and, at the last count, have had the pleasurable duty of treating with twelve Prime ，我很榮幸地曾在25周年和50周年紀念時向你們講話。在“鉆石大慶”之年，威爾士親王以及家族其他成員代表我出去訪問英聯(lián)邦王國和聯(lián)邦內(nèi)的許多其他國家，對此他和我都感到很自豪和表示感謝。And as we reflect upon public service, let us again be mindful of the remarkable sacrifice and courage of our Armed may indeed have changed these past sixty years but the valour of those who risk their lives for the defence and freedom of us all remains ，讓我們再一次注意我們的軍隊所做的重大犧牲和所表現(xiàn)出的勇氣。原文鏈接：://第三篇：英國女王圣誕演講《英國社會生態(tài)概論》補充閱讀一Each year that passes seems to have its own leave us with a feeling of satisfaction, others are best was a difficult year for many, in particular those facing the continuing effects of the economic 。It is 60 years since the Commonwealth was created and today, with more than a billion of its members under the age of 25, the organisation remains a strong and practical force for ，今天其成員國25歲以下人口超過10億，為它保持長久的強大和實用提供了力量源泉。這不單是象征意義，也能促進我們的團結(jié)。We may ourselves be confronted by a bewildering array of difficulties and challenges, but we must never cease to work for a better future for ourselves and for ，這些困難和挑戰(zhàn)會令我們感到困惑，但我們絕不能停下腳步。conjunction with our 。在英聯(lián)邦成立以來的大部分時間里，我都同它聯(lián)系緊密。but it is also a time to reflect on what confronts those less fortunate than ourselves, at home and throughout the ，圣誕節(jié)是歡慶與家人團聚的時候，但我們也可以借這個時機回顧那些國內(nèi)外不幸者面臨的困境。此外，M公司還首次宣布，任何一個購買芭比娃娃的女士都可以獲得舊芭比娃娃的折價優(yōu)惠。他們在情景結(jié)構(gòu)中的作用，我們和物品關(guān)系的縮短加快了生活的節(jié)奏。她的家就是一個大型處理機器，通過這個機器，物品以越來越快的速度不斷流動，進入又離開，從出生開始，她就被包圍在一次性的文化中。在英國，花七便士就可以買到已經(jīng)擠好牙膏，一次性使用的牙刷?！睂τ谙胝故緞?chuàng)造力的成年人，可以買一種配有刷子的“自助衣服”，價格兩美元。我們只是和一系列馬上將被代替的物品保持短期的聯(lián)系，而不是和某一物品保持長期的聯(lián)系。they must fall on good ground。一個人到了晚年才說：“我要培養(yǎng)這種或那種興趣。As for the unfortunate people who can mand everything they want, who can gratify every caprice and lay their hands on almost every object of desire — for them a new pleasure, a new excitement is only an additional vain they rush frantically round from place to place, trying to escape from avenging boredom by mere clatter and them discipline in one form or another is the most hopeful ：那些可以隨意發(fā)號施令；那些隨心所欲，無所不能的人，新的樂趣、新的喜悅對他們來說是無所謂的事情。長時間在辦公室或工廠的辛勤勞作不僅使他們得到了維持生命的薪水，而且培養(yǎng)了他們追求快樂的強烈愿望，即使僅僅是那些最簡單、最樸