【正文】 on the increase with each passing ：獅舞（Lion Dance）是中國最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈之一。blue suggests cruelty。最有影響力、最具代表性的是魯、川、粵、閩、蘇、浙、湘、徽菜系，這八種被人們稱為“八大菜系”。中國人不僅用繩結來固定、包裹、狩獵、捕魚，還用來記錄事件，而且有些繩結純粹起裝飾作用。吃飯時，用筷子指著別人會對其造成冒犯。后翌射下了其中9個太陽，拯救了地球上的生靈。但最后因為受到誹謗（vilify）而最終投河自盡。Ching MingFestival(the Tombsweeping Festival), the custom is full of addition to pay attention to ban fire, tombsweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom to legend, this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire, in order to prevent the Cold Food Observance buffet beverages, so we e to participate in some sports, in order to , this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the laughter from the players, is adistinctive ：與大多數中國節(jié)日一樣，元宵節(jié)同樣有自己的特色小吃，成為“湯圓”(也叫“元宵”)。中國人慶祝春節(jié)的方式可能略微不同，但其愿望幾乎是相同的，他們希望其家人和朋友來年健康和幸運。馮友蘭，中國思想史上20世紀偉大的的權威之一，把孔子在中國歷史上的影響比作西方的蘇格拉底。The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long,long than 2,000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius, Taoism represented by Lao Zi and ZhuangZi, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term” the masters’hundred schools.” The traditional Chinese culture presents many precious idea sand qualities, which are essentially populist and example, they lay stress on the importance of kindness and love in human relations, on the interest of the munity, on seeking harmony without uniformity and on the idea that the world is for , patriotism as embodied in the saying ”Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country”。但是，更重要的是，中國以擁有五千多年的歷史而自豪，遺留下無數的歷史文物，其中包括珍貴珠寶、古跡名勝、宮殿及數不盡的雄偉建筑，令人驚嘆不已?！痉g答案】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a pulsory to this phenomenon, people holding different people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the , it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public ：茶文化【真題原文】“你要茶還是咖啡?”是用餐人常被問到的問題，許多西方人會選咖啡，而中國人則會選茶，相傳，中國的一位帝王于五千年前發(fā)現了茶，并用來治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期間，茶館遍布全國，飲茶在六世紀傳到日本，但直到18世紀才傳到歐美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一，茶是中國的瑰寶。第一篇：2013年12月英語四級翻譯2013年12月英語四級翻譯試卷一：中餐【真題原文】許多人喜歡中餐，在中國，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術。不管怎樣，信息技術引起廣大人民的重視是一件好事。中國是世界四大文明古國之一，擁有大量的中華文化光輝的古跡，此外，中國地大物博，擁有茂密的森林、雄偉壯麗的瀑布、秀麗的湖泊以及如利劍直插云霄的山峰，所有這些都令世界各國人民神往。所有這些，對家庭，國家和社會起到了巨大的維系與調節(jié)作用。儒學(Confucianism)，這個道德和宗教哲學的大系統建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教學上。 articles and allowing themselves to be led by the nose by the critics as to how to read the novel? Next to literary works, especially a monumental one like A Dream of Red Mansions, are extremely rich in content and involve perse social stratato such an extent that they virtually resemble a mountain of treasure or a the readers are even more plicated, differing from each other in family will each appreciate a certain aspect of the novel according to their own may feel inspired and enlightened, and hence love it, or they may feel hurt, and hence loathe short, the reactions 、傳統節(jié)日 春節(jié)：春節(jié)慶?；顒邮且荒曛凶钪匾膽c祝活動。因此，這個節(jié)日既有祭掃新墳生別死離得悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個富有特色的節(jié)日。屈原是一位忠誠和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他給國家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s。傳說古時候，天空曾有10個太陽圍著地球旋轉。將菜送入口中后，應立刻把筷子放下。人們發(fā)現，繩結可以追朔到10萬年前。地域菜系在地理環(huán)境、氣候、文化傳統、民族風俗和其他因素的影響下經過悠久歷史的發(fā)展已經成形。Known as China’s national opera, Peking Opera originated in the late 18th century from the basis of some local operas in Anhui and Hubei Opera is the mostinfluential and representative of all operas in has won great popularity not only in China but also throughout the Opera is aharmonious bination of many art is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics and martial is famous for itsexquisite costumes, beautiful makeup or painted face, and established performing conventions and of patterns and brilliant colors on the painted face has a symbolic meaning: red suggests loyalty。今天高超的武術大師已遍布世界各地，武術愛好者也與日俱增。painstaking work）謹慎和堅毅（prudence and determination）熱情和樂觀（, enthusiasm and optimism）博學和求知（learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge）絕望和堅持（Frustration and perseverance）獨立性問(independence)感恩(gratitude)創(chuàng)新(creation and innovation)鼓勵(encouragement)自滿和謙遜（selfsatisfied and modest）合作（cooperation）等： in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further , whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to as John Adams, the second quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables,“United we stand, divided we fall.”自信：(confidence)(可以把獨立換成考場上需要你寫的主題詞，比如，the spirit of impendence等)社會和學校話題：對于學校社會話題同樣是喊出口號，分析利弊，不可能寫出太多實質的話題：常見的話題：1． 資源保護(Energy and Resource Saving)環(huán)境保護(Environmental protection)低碳環(huán)保（lowcarbon life）旅游對環(huán)境的影響（2． 人口增長(The growth of China’s population)3． 社會保障問題(Social security fund)4． 假冒偽劣產品問題(Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)5． 消費者權益保護問題(The protection of consumers rights and interests)6． 社會誠信的缺失（Honest is the best pays to be honest.）It is not hard to notice that without honesty/credibility, hardly can individuals or organizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely petitive modern world, I ，不難發(fā)現，要是沒有誠信在這樣一個競爭激烈的現代社會中，從長期來看個人和組織是很難賺到錢，賺到利潤的，更不必說獲得財富了。一部分人認為這是沒有必要的，學生就應該學習傳統的課程。這種形式的手工藝代代相傳，現在已經在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎?！挥挟?才 ’’用強調句型it is only when?that?表示。包括澳大利亞、巴西和東南亞在內的 其他國家近年來都看到了巨大的利潤，因為中國對自然資源有需求。參考答案:Table tennis is a sport which gains much popularity and praise in a long time, it has really been the only sport in China and seemed to set football,basketball and baseball all rolled into one, but it was more can play table tennis, for all required are a pair of paddles and ball and a table and net, which are easy to be can play it when taking a break or killing c