【正文】 聽(tīng)眾的情感受到一次次的震。該段重復(fù)了主謂句式結(jié)構(gòu)，“for us” 和主語(yǔ)“they”，這種排比句式不僅使得上下文的意義緊密連接，銜接自然，同時(shí)也會(huì)是語(yǔ)篇的整體意義在聽(tīng)眾的頭腦中留下深刻的印象，使聽(tīng)眾與奧巴馬產(chǎn)生共鳴。他重申了自己當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)是合法的，是由美國(guó)人民通過(guò)民主方式選舉出來(lái)的．第三個(gè)排比句群在意義上是對(duì)前兩個(gè)排比句群的總結(jié)和升華。鑒于排比在英語(yǔ)演講中的重要性，我們?cè)噲D以美國(guó)新當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的獲勝演講為例，來(lái)探討排比在這篇演講中的修辭效果．本研究目的在于給英語(yǔ)演講和修辭教學(xué)一些啟示．同時(shí)也讓學(xué)者通過(guò)領(lǐng)悟奧巴馬的演講技藝，學(xué)習(xí)、借鑒，來(lái)提高自身的演講水平?，F(xiàn)在，我們這代人的任務(wù)是繼承先驅(qū)們開(kāi)創(chuàng)的事業(yè)。我們將用和平的手段嘗試解決和其他國(guó)家的分歧——不是因?yàn)槲覀兠鎸?duì)危險(xiǎn)的天真，而是因?yàn)閰f(xié)約能夠更持久地消除疑慮和恐懼。we, the people, still believe that enduring security and lasting peace do not require perpetual war.(applause.)our brave men and women in uniform, tempered by the flames of battle, are unmatched in skill and courage.(applause.)our citizens, seared by the memory of those we have lost, know too well the price that is paid for knowledge of their sacrifice will keep us forever vigilant against those who would do us we are also heirs to those who won the peace and not just the war。we, the people, still believe that our obligations as americans are not just to ourselves, but to all will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations.(applause.)some may still deny the overwhelming judgment of science, but none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires and crippling drought and more powerful ，我們?nèi)匀幌嘈牛覀兠绹?guó)人的義務(wù)不僅僅是對(duì)自己，而是對(duì)所有子孫后代。we, the people, still believe that every citizen deserves a basic measure of security and must make the hard choices to reduce the cost of health care and the size of our we reject the belief that america must choose between caring for the generation that built this country and investing in the generation that will build its future.(applause.)for we remember the lessons of our past, when twilight years were spent in poverty and parents of a child with a disability had nowhere to ，我們?nèi)匀幌嘈?，每個(gè)公民都享有一定基礎(chǔ)的安全和尊嚴(yán)。我們相信，美國(guó)的繁榮必須建立在一個(gè)愈加龐大的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)寬闊的肩膀上。diversity and openness。對(duì)首創(chuàng)精神和進(jìn)取精神的歌頌、對(duì)勤勞和責(zé)任的堅(jiān)持已經(jīng)成為我們性格中無(wú)法改變的一部分。他們給予我們的是一個(gè)共和國(guó)、一個(gè)民有、民治、民享的政府，并委托每一代人去捍衛(wèi)我們的建國(guó)理念。我們回憶起，團(tuán)結(jié)這個(gè)國(guó)家的力量不是皮膚的顏色、所信奉的教條或名字的起源。我們肯定民主的承諾。1776年的愛(ài)國(guó)者們不是為了用少數(shù)人的特權(quán)或?yàn)鹾现姷姆▌t取代國(guó)王的暴政而戰(zhàn)斗。through it all, we have never relinquished our skepticism of central authority, nor have we succumbed to the fiction that all society’s ills can be cured through government celebration of initiative and enterprise, our insistence on hard work and personal responsibility, these are constants in our ，我們從未放棄過(guò)對(duì)中央集權(quán)的質(zhì)疑，也未曾對(duì)光靠政府就能解決所有社會(huì)弊病的幻想有過(guò)屈服。this generation of americans has been tested by crises that steeled our resolve and proved our decade of war is now ending.(applause.)an economic recovery has begun.(applause.)america’s possibilities are limitless, for we possess all the qualities that this world without boundaries demands: youth and drive。she is free, and she is equal, not just in the eyes of god but also in our own.(applause.)因?yàn)?，作為人民的我們知道，只有少?shù)人過(guò)得好，而越來(lái)越多人生活無(wú)法好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，我們的國(guó)家就無(wú)法成功。這是我們此刻所需要的，也是賦予我們信條的真實(shí)含義。它們不會(huì)讓我們淪為國(guó)家一味的索取者，而是把我們從建設(shè)偉大國(guó)家包含的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中解脫出來(lái)。它詮釋了我們先輩們所宣揚(yáng)的信條。we will defend our people and uphold our values through strength of arms and rule of will show the courage to try and resolve our differences with other nations peacefully –not because we are na?ve about the dangers we face, but because engagement can more durably lift suspicion and fear.(applause.)我們將通過(guò)武器和法律的力量捍衛(wèi)我們的人民、維護(hù)我們的價(jià)值觀。to hear a king proclaim that our individual freedom is inextricably bound to the freedom of every soul on earth.(applause.)作為人民，我們今天在此宣布最不言自明的真理——人人生而平等，它仍是指引我們的星星；就像它曾指引我們的先輩們走過(guò)紐約州塞尼卡瀑布城、塞爾瑪和石墻；就像它指引所有那些被歌頌或淹沒(méi)的男女們，他們?cè)谶@條偉大的林蔭大道上留下足跡，傾聽(tīng)一名牧師訴說(shuō)我們不能獨(dú)自行走；去聽(tīng)馬丁路德金宣講說(shuō)，我們每個(gè)人的自由與地球每一個(gè)靈魂的自由有著不可分割的緊密聯(lián)系。奧巴馬當(dāng)晚發(fā)表的獲勝演說(shuō)可與很多史上著名演講相比．”奧巴馬稱(chēng)得上是一位杰出的演說(shuō)家，在多次演講中，他都嫻熟地運(yùn)用了各種修辭技巧，可以說(shuō)，“奧巴馬的勝利是修辭學(xué)的勝利”(梁文道，2008)．其中，排比在奧巴馬演講中效果最為突出。（二）排比結(jié)構(gòu)用在段首 It’s the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen；By people who waited three hours and four hour...It’s the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican，black，white, Hispanic，Asian，Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled...It’s the answer that led those who have been told...to put their hands Off the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day．首先，在前兩個(gè)位于段首的排比句群中，奧巴馬強(qiáng)調(diào)他是“設(shè)在學(xué)校和教堂的投票站前排起的前所未見(jiàn)的長(zhǎng)隊(duì)”，是“等了三四個(gè)小時(shí)的選民”，是“所有美國(guó)人民”共同選舉出來(lái)的總統(tǒng)。endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg, Normand and Khe ，以排比的結(jié)構(gòu)，按時(shí)間的順序回顧了影響美國(guó)歷史進(jìn)程的重大事件：建國(guó)之前的跨洋移民，建國(guó)之后的西進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)，獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)等等，以此鼓勵(lì)美國(guó)公民勇敢地面對(duì)金融危機(jī)給當(dāng)今美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)的種種困難的挑戰(zhàn)。在整個(gè)獲勝演講當(dāng)中，通過(guò)捧比，奧巴馬將有魅力的句子集中，演講節(jié)奏分明，氣氛被一次次的推向的高潮，演講大為增色。勸說(shuō)s a treason terror of the seasonal oversea seafood is 。 in the hut, I39。 the weather is good or bad, neither father nor I am going to the ,父親和我都不去參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)。 exhausted man and the trustful guy thrust a knife into the rusty 。I pay you the payment ,昨天是我的發(fā)薪日, a layer of clay on the displayed layout before the relay .“The gay mayor maybe lay in the hay by the Baby bay,” he says in :“快活的市長(zhǎng)大概躺在嬰兒灣邊上的干草中。 funny cunning runner uses his gum gun before sunrise or after 。 lady is glad to give the salad to the sad lad on the mad madam, my dad doesn39。 costly post was postponed because of the 。t declare that the shares are my spare fare and welfare on the farewell ,我不敢宣稱(chēng)這些股票是我的備用車(chē)費(fèi)和福利。s 。 perceived that the veil clung on the ceiling of the clinic was receptionist received a receipt from the 。? church the nurse cursed the people pursuing the purple ，護(hù)士詛咒了追求紫色錢(qián)包的 人們。? day goes through daybreak, morning, noon, afternoon, evening and ，上午，正文，下午，傍晚和午夜。 section about insects is written by a respectable 。 the orbit, the rabbits habitually inherited the merits of the inhabitants.? 在軌道上，兔子習(xí)慣性地繼承了居民們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。39。st?u]；授予, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors [39。to choose our better history。s dollars will be held to account—to spend wisely, reform bad habits, and do our business in the light of day—because only then can we restore the vital trust between a people and their is the question before us whether the market is a force for good or power to generate wealth and e