【正文】 試則是一個(gè)海報(bào)，要求考生構(gòu)想一個(gè)招募志愿者的海報(bào)，其中包括應(yīng)聘人必備的資歷和應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備的材料等(說明)。根據(jù)考試改革方案和課程教學(xué)要求的相關(guān)規(guī)定，應(yīng)用文寫作、說明文和議論文仍將是新四級(jí)作文的主攻方向。但是，如何將千頭萬緒的思路梳理清楚，學(xué)生則必須有真工夫。這些想法都是錯(cuò)誤的。另外，學(xué)生還要注意文中運(yùn)用的英語表達(dá)必須是簡(jiǎn)單且地道的(即easy but rightEnglish)。其實(shí)，四級(jí)作文要求考生選詞范圍盡可能靈活寬泛，但非常忌諱以辭害義，如果能夠用decrease，就別用plummet(也是下降的意思)。前面也提過，四級(jí)作文長度要求不少于120個(gè)詞，按考生作文句子的平均長度11個(gè)詞估算，一般需要10—12 個(gè)句子。), If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.(如果你沒能做計(jì)劃，你就是計(jì)劃著去失敗。比如作文開頭常用句型：It is undoubted that …。同時(shí)在文章寫作過程中，一定要學(xué)會(huì)使用一些句子之間，以及引起和結(jié)束文章時(shí)候的連接詞，這樣可以使文章更自然、流暢。這些語言亮點(diǎn)其實(shí)就是文章的血液，突出了文章的亮點(diǎn)，也就是展現(xiàn)了作者的寫作基本功。這些寫作套路主要有： ①觀點(diǎn)句：Some people take it forgranted that...However，others hold that...As for as I am concerned，that I am in favor for the second view.②優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)句：Generally，the advantages can be listed as ...Besides...Mostimportant of all...But every coin has tow negative aspectsare else apparent.③開頭句： Recently，the problem of...hasaroused people’s is monly believed that.../It is amon belief that...④結(jié)尾句：Taking into account all these factors，we may reasonably e to the conclusion that...。第三篇：大學(xué)英語新題型高分寫作策略(下(六)應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文是大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作考試的一個(gè)重要組成部分，形式包括書信、啟事、通知、演講等。(The Body)：信的主要部分，包括寫信人所要表達(dá)敘述的事情。a description of the place the tourists will be visiting( scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to morning, ladies and gentleman, wele to , I would like to introduce myself: My Name is Li Ming, a tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this is the schedule of the first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the bestpreserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient we are on the way to the Great back to the seven century ., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring the reasons of long history and its length, it bees one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。(二)思考答案當(dāng)你計(jì)劃你的答案時(shí)，你應(yīng)能想到2個(gè)或以上的主意支持你的論點(diǎn)。主體段通常包含2個(gè)或2個(gè)以上論據(jù)并有較充分的展開，主體是文章的核心，是成敗的關(guān)鍵。一般題目即為現(xiàn)象，要求考生對(duì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行較為詳盡的闡釋，包括分析該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因或可能帶來的后果，并要求考生談?wù)勛约簩?duì)于該現(xiàn)象的看法或建議。范文Nowadays, colleges offer a wide range of elective courses for from different departments may sit in the same classroom and study a subject that may have nothing to do with their is no doubt that elective courses are weled by students, but the reasons for each student to make his/her own choice students choose a course merely out of their personal interest in a certain field, while others may take the utility of the course into consideration and expect to put what they have learnt into practice after students are inclined to choose courses they are familiar with in order to get a good score in the exam, while others do not care about the exam and choose a course in a little known , I’d like to learn from elective courses some knowledge useful for my future courses can provide a chance to learn about other professions and give me broader I can prove my training in business but also have courses in science, I may just win a job over those who strictly majored in business with no other interests.(195 words)老師評(píng)：這篇文章感覺只是一篇中規(guī)守距的短文，主要問題是沒有按四六級(jí)作文三段結(jié)構(gòu)來寫，表達(dá)不夠多樣性。這與死記硬背范文有明顯區(qū)別。在句式方面，要避免單一的簡(jiǎn)單句型，可以適當(dāng)加入倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、插入語等句式，做到句式多樣化，為article加分。部分思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫；語言錯(cuò)誤頗多，包括一些嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。明顯筆誤不扣分。l 題材類型四級(jí)考試作文出題形式包含有圖表類以及非圖表類兩大形式，其中非圖表類有：（1）觀點(diǎn)論述題——提出明確個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，并對(duì)已經(jīng)提出的觀點(diǎn)提供充分、符合邏輯的論據(jù)。文字通順，連貫性較好考查學(xué)生對(duì)過渡句和連接詞或詞組的掌握和運(yùn)用，要求文章句子內(nèi)部與句子之間通順連貫，不突兀。save/waste time節(jié)省和浪費(fèi)針對(duì)大學(xué)生生活習(xí)慣Key words: diligent。selfish。pete。healthy。leisure time。energetic。justice?；灸Ｊ絣 第一部分：總結(jié)描述，用一兩句話概括、描述當(dāng)今社會(huì)存在的某種觀點(diǎn)，并做ll 簡(jiǎn)單的擴(kuò)展——主題句+擴(kuò)展句 第二部分：列出論據(jù)，說明觀點(diǎn)成立的理由——主題句+舉例 第三部分：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)并結(jié)束全文。寫作步驟1 文字描述型可以將文章分為三段，指出現(xiàn)象；解釋原因；分析優(yōu)劣褒貶，最后明確主旨，并且給出建議。寫作步驟l 明確所要討論的主題ll 開頭段：闡述為什么要討論該主題，其重要性以及作用 中心段1：分析主題討論問題的原因l 中心段2：討論解決問題所必須的條件或具備的因素l 結(jié)論段：得出結(jié)論，重申問題的重要性或者從各個(gè)方面提出解決該問題的建議和方法類型范例With the improvement of??, there are??.For example, ??.So it is high time??.The reasons are: First / At first / To begin with??.Secondly / The second / In addition / Furthermore / Besides, ??.Lastly / Finally / Last but not least??.But how to??？In my opinion, I think / as far as I am concerned??.On the one hand??.On the other hand??.Therefore, I believe??.