【正文】 閱讀材料，回答下列問題：（1）根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，概括英國文官制度改革的背景。資產(chǎn)階級革命爆發(fā)后，文官開始出現(xiàn)。天下觀念是古代中國人觀察世界的重要視角……鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后西方世界的突兀出現(xiàn)對中國優(yōu)勢地位形成了挑戰(zhàn)……隨著洋務(wù)運動的開展和人們對西方了解日益增多，“春秋戰(zhàn)國說”開始取代“中國中心觀”成為國人認識世界的有效話語通道……如王韜認為西方各國“幾有與中國鼎立之勢，而有似春秋戰(zhàn)國時之列國”。在外國作品的選編方面，新世紀(jì)的中小學(xué)語文課本視野更加開闊、包容。材料一 建國初期（1952年底）的中小學(xué)語文教材關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的文章非常多，如《冀中的地道斗爭》、《抗美援朝》、《烏龍山剿匪記》等。該州還立法禁止教師傳授任何有違背圣經(jīng)上帝造人教導(dǎo)的學(xué)說。四維不張，國將不國。這種現(xiàn)象說明了（）A．近代民族工業(yè)經(jīng)營方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 B．政府經(jīng)濟政策發(fā)生重大變化 C．社會各界支持集股籌資企業(yè) D．國人缺乏理性精神1“作為這場革命指導(dǎo)理論的康有為政治思想也是以儒家教義為主導(dǎo)的封建文化中的一部分，只不過這一部分孕育了一定程度上的反叛精神”?！背填U變色說：“鬼語，鬼語。”C．“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。這反映了當(dāng)時（）A．農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)與氣候的關(guān)系B．農(nóng)業(yè)的收成與祭祀活動密切相關(guān) C．巫師是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的重要組織者D．農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟在卜辭中地位重要春秋時代的車戰(zhàn)，有時彼此都以競技的方式看待，布陣有一定的程序，交戰(zhàn)也有公認的原則。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。高 二歷 史★ ?？荚図樌?★注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共50分）一、選擇題（本大題共25小題，每題2分，共50分，在每題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合要求）商代甲骨卜辭中，有大量“受禾”、“求年”、“有足雨”的內(nèi)容?！盉．“天下兼相愛則治，相惡則亂?！边@種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的根源是（）A．政府“不抑兼并”B．生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展 C．國家的賦稅制度D．地主階級掌握封建政權(quán)曾有人對理學(xué)代表人物程頤吟詩曰：“夢魂慣得無拘束，又踏楊花謝娘橋。每一新公司出，千百人爭購之，以得票為幸”。禮儀廉恥，國之四維。對材料理解最佳的是（）A．美國中央政府的制約與平衡 C．總統(tǒng)權(quán)力較大B．總統(tǒng)的權(quán)力受到國會制約 D．強調(diào)民主制度的公民意識 21925年，美國田納西州的中學(xué)教師斯科普斯因在課堂上講授達爾文進化論而被判有罪。第26題23分，第27題12分，第28題15分，共50分）26．（23分）閱讀下列材料，回答問題。……一些學(xué)者認為，愛情題材進入中學(xué)語文教材，是“為當(dāng)前教育補充了情感與人文的元素”。（4分)2（12分）閱讀下列材料，回答問題。2（15分）歷史上重大改革回眸在中世紀(jì)的英國，宮廷和政府之間沒有明確界限，官員主要由國王遴選，并被視為國王的仆人。該令的頒布成為英國近代文官制度建立的標(biāo)志。（6分，任答三點即可）（3）增加經(jīng)濟類型的文學(xué)作品；愛情題材進入語文教材；選編外國文學(xué)作品以西方發(fā)達國家為主；注重科學(xué)，關(guān)注自然；注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對人文精神、愛以及美好事物的追求。（6分）第二篇：湖北省四校(宜昌一中荊州中學(xué)龍泉中學(xué)襄陽四中)【題文】2014年1月19日，中央一號文件《關(guān)于全面深化農(nóng)村改革加快推進農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的若干意見》正式公布。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。s major? ，回答第15至17題。t expect to pass the driving test at your first , you have been learning to drive for only a couple of the other words warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world, which has led to many rivers and lakes______ these up 第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。s a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something good salesman brings out a substitute impolitely。s changing society so well— of the following may NOT be considered “Tuhao”? vulgar nouveau bully quickrich peasant without proper Buddhist the new usage of the word is the word bees popular again the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk advice the monk gave the unhappy man is the meaning of the underlined phrase in the last paragraph most similar to? is the main idea of the passage? is nouveau has a long is a newlyinvented Chinese is a word popular again in Having a dental fear（牙科恐懼癥）is a mon to overe your fear of the dentist is possible with a little determination and is worthwhile to overe the issue as healthy teeth might help you be healthy physically and Admitting you have a fear is the first step in overing dental you acknowledge your fear, you can start the has e a long way over the anesthetics(麻醉)are improved, the techniques are of higher quality and dental offices have a better understanding of these issues you are concerned about and all these can help you overe Speak to family and friends about your open and honest about your issues and get feedback from them regarding their dental can contact your local Dental Society and express your good approach is to simply call dental offices and get useful information from the front office visitMost dental offices schedule your first visit by a dental gives you a chance to ease into the not hesitate to express your fear and attention to what the assistant can be very useful and it can gently guide you to a new attitude towards techniquesThere are many things you can do to relax , steady, deep breathes are keys to relax aid in relaxation is to bring your iPod to play some relaxing music while you are in the dental is a wonderful tool to use and is a helpful your fear and making the first dental appointment are necessary for your your dental health because of your fear will only worsen the issues and cause you to have serious dental can learn from the first paragraph that people might have the dental fear 39。their own faults.(reflect)很多人熱衷于評價別人的得失，而他們中很少有人反思自己的過錯。 many times, he was banned from going on witnessing to the traffic accident.(contradict)已經(jīng)自相矛盾好多次了，他被禁止繼續(xù)為那起交通事故作證。選擇題在每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；完成句子和書面表達題。聽第6段材料，回答第7題。About 10 years ago I taught a group of children to were bright, enthusiastic and as eager to 31 life as any other , however, had a serious were in wheelchairs, one was nearly blind and two walked with difficulty, and another two 33 a lot from Cerebral palsy(腦癱).Matthew was among hands, arms, legs, and even his voice were all distorted(扭曲)from the speak, Matthew had the help of a , and with determination, he would 35 with distorted hands, letter by letter, what he wanted to he was always bright and cheerful and loved to 36 everything his classmates were doing, both in the boat and in the learnt fast and enjoyed every minute of the I think that 1 was the one who learned the greatest day the sailing centre was 38 by a than 39 the activity we decided to work in a the children like other children they all wanted to answer the questions I they would loudly 41 each other, trying to give an answer before one of the when Matthew wanted to answer a question it was of a sudden they all whispered and moved his hands at his 44 with great 45 with dogged persistence(堅持)until億庫教育網(wǎng)億庫教育網(wǎng) the answer was Matthew had answered his question the children were, almost magically, transformed back into a group of 47 and enthusiastic of these children were heroes in their own the 48 they afforded to Matthew with his most severe disabilities was only the rest of the world were able to learn to afford care, respect and help to someone less 50 than themselves, violence and intolerance(不寬容)would possibly be off out away to awa