【正文】 hich)we visited yesterday.③ 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語，賓語，但非限制性定語從句只能用whichThis is the school, which he visited.④ the one 是代詞，代替前面的名詞，其后的that/which 往往省略。The boy who is standing over there is who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true 當(dāng)先行詞是指人得名詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作主語時， is our English teacher whom everybody ① 當(dāng)先行詞是指人的名詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作定語時， is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.② 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，而且關(guān)系在句中作定語時， study in a classroom whose windows face to the ① 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語時， is a machine that can walk.② 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作賓語時，that可以省略。carry it on am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you in turns case return use you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a ’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ accepted。into year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in been raised。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something ．有很多人出席了這次會議，其中三分之二都是同一個學(xué)校的?！揪毩?xí)】 一）填寫單詞 definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a he recovered from his illness, he r__________ house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in stared at herself in the m________ and lost in are w________ I can not tell them was c_________ to be fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be mustn39。 the information that is provided for the 。I prefer to read rather than sit 。Peter became a judge but John remained a ，但約翰仍然是個漁民。a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字 There is a page 。have sth done 請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失 We had the machine 。This room was originally designed to be my 。 and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius 。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。(5)She wore the same dress as her young sister 。（他還有其他的哥哥）(2)His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to ，常鼓勵他要考上大學(xué)。，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his ，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，常可省略。年僅二十歲。I don’t enjoy such a book as you are reading.=I don’t appreciate the same book as you are The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting.=That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the 。He is one of the tourists who have been to 。第一篇：定語從句經(jīng)典例句。John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited 。He said nothing that made her 。I have lost a book whose title escapes me at the moment.=I lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the 。Only in this way/by this means can Bill Gates’ quick success be stopped.=Only in this way/By this means can they stop Bill Gate‘s quick success。3，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。t know the reason why he looks unhappy ：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換(1)The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear，(2)From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3)Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was ．限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句舉例：(1)The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2)China is a country which has a long ：(1)His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2)China, which was founded in 1949, is being more and more (1)His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to 。s 。限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句與主句語意關(guān)系緊湊，定語從句不與主句語意關(guān)系松散，定語從句拿掉其 能刪除 他部分仍可成立 表意功能 修飾先行詞 修飾先行詞或整個句子 無逗號與主句分開 有逗號與主句分開使用時可以用that引導(dǎo) 使用時不能用that引導(dǎo) 形式 關(guān)系詞做賓語可省 關(guān)系詞做賓語不可省as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句 as和which可代整個主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。（同一本）二、課文知識點 relics 文化遺產(chǎn)Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the 。decorate with 以...裝飾 designed for …為……而設(shè)計 by design 故意地My brother designs to be an 。，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her ，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認(rèn)為這是真實的。s determined to remain loyal to the team whatever es his 。 than勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to ，而不是杰克。t do with his What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? notes of 記錄，把……記下來Please take notes of the important while you 。 fun 為了消遣，為了開心 He plays violin just for 。Some experts of the world _______ his ．他給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭蚁霝樗鲂┦伦鳛閳蟠?。in 。work out it 。六．關(guān)系詞的用法 當(dāng)先行詞是指人得名詞或代詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作主語時，選who。① as 單獨引導(dǎo)定語從句。My parents didn’t believe the reason(that/ which)I give ．介詞+which/whom +which/whom① 介詞的選擇根據(jù)下面四種情況Who is the person with whom you shook hands just now? In learning English, he had two things about which he was not This is the bike by which I go t